HOA3 - Compressed
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35 Terms
Which civilization temple planning is primarily governed by the Vastu Purusha Mandala
India
Which two East Asian countries emphasize harmony with nature as a fundamental architectural philosophy?
Korea & Japan
Which country’s planning principles are most heavily influenced by Feng Shui
China
Which country’s architecture reflects Neo-Confucian values of practicality, frugality and harmony with nature
Korea
Which term refers to the traditional Korean House?
Hanok
Which traditional dwelling is associated with China?
Siheyuan
Which architectural element is the traditional Korean floor heating system?
Ondol
Which architectural element is associated with Japanese flooring rather than heating?
Tatami
Which architectural system is the Korean counterpart of the Chinese Dougoung
Torii
Which decorative treatment protects wood while symbolizing good fortune?
Dancheong
Which country primarily uses the term Dagoba instead of Stupa?
Sri Lanka
Which country refers to its Buddhist monument as a Chorten?
Nepal
The Garbhagriha is found in which architectural tradition?
Hindu (India)
The Gopuram is the monumental entrace gateway characteristic of
South Indian (Dravidian) Temples
Which building represents the finest example of Mughal funerary architecture?
Taj Mahal
Which site is regarded as the best-preserved Buddhist stupa
Sanchi
Which cave complex represents Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism simultaneously?
Ellora
Which Korean structure is considered one of the oldest astronomical observatories in East Asia?
Cheomseongdae
Which country developed the Ondol floor-heating system?
Korea
Shinto beliefs most strongly influenced the architecture of:
Japan
Considered as the birthplace of Buddhism
India
Traditional courtyard residence of China
Siheyuan
Which is the traditional rural house of Japan?
Minka
Which country uses Hanji paper in architecture?
Korea
Fusuma are:
Sliding opaque partitions
A dagoba is the Sri Lankan counterpart of
Stupa
Chorten is associated with
Nepal
Popularized multi-story pagodas through Buddhist influence?
China
Which ceremonial gate marks the entrance to a Shinto shrine?
Torii
Which decorative gateway is characteristic of Chinese architecture
Paifang
Torana orignated in
India
The Forbidden City is located in
China
Which does NOT belong with Korea
Tatami
Which term is NOT belong with Japan
Siheyuan
Which building is NOT located in China?
Bulguksa Temple