Types of Energy

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25 Terms

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Energy

As the ability to cause damage

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Kinetic energy

The energy and object has because it is in motion

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Electric energy

The energy that an electric current carries is a form of kinetic energy

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Chemical Energy

Is energy that is stored in and released from the bonds between atoms

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Energy

Energy stored in and released from the nucleus of an atom

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Mechanical Energy

The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in a system of objects

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Thermal Energy

Is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles that make up an object .

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Sound energy

Is energy carried by sound waves

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Seisimic Energy

Is the energy transferred by waves moving through the ground

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Radiant energy

The energy carried by electromagnetic waves

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Conductor

Is a material that helps heat and electricity flow through

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Insulator

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Its losing energy from the system to the surroundings

Negative A^

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The branch of science studying heat , energy, and the ability of that energy to do work

Thermodynamics

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Energy cannot be created and it cannot be destroyed . Also known as the law of conservation of energy .

First law of thermodynamics , and law of conservation of energy

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Energy contained within a system because of its position

Potential energy

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Its gaining energy from the surroundings . That's the case if work on the system or heat is transferred to the system .

Positive A^

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The rapid oxidation of chemical compounds and as it results in a heat flow out of the system we call that an exothermic reaction

Burning is exothermic reaction

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A^

The change in the energy of the system is equal to the heat plus the work

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It is important to realize that in physics today we have no knowledge of what energy is

Nobel prize winning physicist Richard Feynman said

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Anything warmer than absolute zero has thermal energy , even very cold things . This basically means that all of the indiviual atoms and molecules are jiggling imperceptibly. Only at absolute zero would they stop jiggling

What has thermal energy

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Energy

Everything is energy

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Occur when heat flows into the system

Endothermic reactions

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Lowercase q

The most common symbol of heat

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