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18 Terms

1
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Legal Form

An instrument or document used in legal transactions that includes essential matters, technical terms, and is systematically ordered.

2
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Private Document

A written instrument or agreement not notarized before a notary public.

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Public Document

A document executed and acknowledged before a notary public, making it admissible in court without further proof.

4
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Notarization

The act that ensures the public that a document expresses the true agreement between parties, converting a private document into a public one.

5
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Authorized to Perform Notarial Acts

Refers to individuals such as members of the Bar with a Notarial Commission and government officials authorized to administer oaths.

6
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Business Form

Forms used in conveyance or deeds related to the creation, transfer, or modification of rights.

7
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Judicial Form

Forms pertaining to pleadings, applications, or petitions in a legal context.

8
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Complain

A statement alleging that a person has committed an offense.

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Motion

A formal request made to a judge for an order or judgment.

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Cross Claim

A demand made in a pleading against another party on the same side of the case.

11
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Mandamus

A special civil action commanding a tribunal to perform a duty required by law.

12
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Que Warranto

A legal action to determine if a person has the right to hold a public office.

13
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Prohibition

An extraordinary remedy compelling a tribunal or person to desist from proceeding in an action without jurisdiction.

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Settled

Refers to the rule that a private document is binding between the parties but not to third parties.

15
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Business Contract

An agreement between parties involving an exchange of money, goods, or services.

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Business Transaction

An event involving the interchange of goods, money, or services between parties.

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Answer

A defendant's formal written statement responding to a plaintiff's petition.

18
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Special Civil Action

An action to enforce or protect a right following special procedural rules.