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Women Suffrage
right for women to vote in elections
Alice Paul
suffragists who helped pressure Wilson for amendment and organized a hunger strike while in prision
Silent Sentinels
suffragists protesting outside White House
Congressional Union purpose
lobbying congress
Lucy Burns
arrested for protesting for women’s suffrage, helped found NWP, and built support for amendment through actions that would gain national publicity
Inez Milholland
known for dressing in White dress/crown and riding on white horse during Suffrage Parade, she campaigned for pacifism during WWI, and she died giving a speech for suffrage and became a martyr
Ruza Wenclawska
Polish immigrant who was a member of various suffragist organizations and participated in hunger strikes while in prison
Carrie Chapman Catt
member of Iowa Women Suffrage Association, and later founded NAWSA
Ida B. Wells
help found the National Association of Colored Women and went against lynching
Frances Willard
female suffragist and apart of the Temperance movement
Susan B. Anthony
arrested for voting for president and help found NAWSA, and is credited a lot for the suffrage movement
Seneca Falls
1st Woman Conference, organized by Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott, and there they wrote the Declaration of Sentiments and resolution grievances
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention, and helped found NAWSA
Lucy Stone
first woman to earn a college degree and helped organize the American Woman’s Suffrage Association
Phoebe Burns
told her son to vote for suffrage, which lead to the law being passed
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
led to reform in workplace safety and also led to more support for suffrage movement because workers and businessmen were now involved
Temperance relation to Suffrage
a lot of the members of the suffrage movement were in Temperance
NAWSA (National American Woman Suffrage Association)
state-by-state approach, older generation of suffragists, larger membership
NWP (National Women’s Party)
federal approach, newer generation, more public affect, most members are old NAWSA
Constitutional Amendment Ratification Process
A proposed amendment must be passed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress, then ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states
Wilson view on suffrage
did not support it in the beginning but changed his view later in support
Why did Woodrow Wilson’s opinion of suffrage change?
he was a Democrat and the NWP and women around the country refused to vote Democrat if he did not support it
Colors of Suffrage
Purple, yellow, and white
Who was 1st state to allow women’s suffrage?
Wyoming
Sojourner Truth
ex-slave, abolitionist, suffragist and famous for “Ain’t I A Woman” speech