Unit 4: The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the rise of political parties and the Era of Jefferson in American history.

Political Parties

Organized groups that seek to gain power by winning elections, characterized by differing ideologies and policies.

Federalist Party

Political party led by Alexander Hamilton that favored a strong central government and manufacturing interests.

Democratic-Republican Party

Political party led by Thomas Jefferson that advocated for limited federal government and agrarianism.

Revolution of 1800

Thomas Jefferson's election, marking a peaceful transfer of power from the Federalists to the Democratic-Republicans.

Whiskey Tax

A tax imposed under Washington's administration that led to the Whiskey Rebellion and was later repealed by Jefferson.

Louisiana Purchase

The 1803 acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France, doubling the size of the United States.

Judicial Review

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional, established in the case of Marbury v. Madison.

Marbury v. Madison

An 1803 Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.

McCulloch v. Maryland

An 1819 Supreme Court case affirming that state laws cannot tax federal institutions, expanding federal power.

Barbary Pirates

North African pirates who attacked U.S. merchant ships; conflicts with them involved tribute payments and military retaliation.

War of 1812

A conflict between the United States and Britain over maritime issues and territorial expansion, leading to increased nationalism.

War Hawks

Members of Congress who pushed for war against Britain in the lead-up to the War of 1812, motivated by national honor.