exam 3

Neuroimaging studies implicate that the ______ is likely to play a role in the symptom development of obsessive-compulsive disorders.

orbitofrontal cortex

Obsessions are defined as _____.

Repetitive and persistent thoughts, urges, or images

In hoarding, the key feature is _____.

the persistent over-accumulation of possessions

Recent research has concluded that like OCD, many individuals with hoarding disorder experience intrusive thoughts, and some may also experience urges to perform rituals.

False

Studies suggest that _____ is the most common comorbid psychological disorder with body dysmorphic disorder.

Major depressive disorder

Cognitive factors contributing to the need to hold onto non-sentimental items in hoarding include ______.

fear of losing valuable information and fear of being wasteful

The behavioral explanation of obsessive compulsive-related disorders focuses on _____.

compulsions

A key feature of body dysmorphic disorder is that obsessions with physical appearance are observable to others.

False

Treatment for hoarding disorder has moved away from exposure and response prevention, and more toward a traditional _____ approach.

cognitive-behavioral

Which of the following is a disorder OCD is much more common in?

Borderline personality disorder

Research has supported the use of antidepressants as an effective strategy for treating the eating disorder itself, not just the depressive symptoms.

False

Anxiety, particularly _______ is often present in those with bulimia nervosa

Social anxiety

in addition to hereditary causes, Disruption in the_______system is common in those with eating disorders

Neuroendocrine

To meet the criteria for bulimia nervosa, the individual does not have to partake in the compensatory behavior to get rid of the calories afterwards, but must have binge eating episodes

False

And bulimia nervosa what is the compensatory behavior?

An attempt to read the body of excessive calories

There is a percentage of individuals with bulimia versa who display personality features that meet the criteria for at least one personality disorder, most often ________personality disorder

Borderline

Of _____ diagnosed with an eating disorder the overwhelming percentage of them identified a job or sport as a primary reason for their eating behaviors

Men

Because there are periods of severe calorie restriction as with anorexia universal the two disorders can be diagnosed at the Same time and so may be comorbid with one another.

False

One of the strongest external contributors to maintaining eating disorders is/are

Family

What does relapse prevention training entail?

Identifying high-risk situations for relapse and learning skills to prevent the relapse

Financial stability, childhood abuse, and trauma negative work environment and discrimination are examples of _______ causes of substance related and addictive disorders

Sociocultural

Researchers believe the substance used disorder often predates other disorders they are present present before the development of other disorders

False

The use of one drug to counteract the effects of another drug is generally safe

False

The neural biological system most involved in the substance abuse is the _______ as it appears this area is the primary reward system for most substances that are abused

Mesocorticolbic dopamine system

Which of the following is described by Disturbances of perception, wakefulness attention, thinking, psychomotor behavior, interpersonal behavior, and judgment, occurring after substance has been ingested?

Substance intoxication

Substance used to sort it can be diagnosed for all the substance classes, except which one?

Caffeine

Most withdrawal symptoms last just a few hours

False

Depressant substances are known to have an inhibiting effect on ones _____ therefore their often use to alleviate tension and stress

Central nervous system

Based on respondent conditioning, principles ______ is a form of treatment for substance abuse that repairs a stimulus with some type of negative or adversive stimulus

Aversion therapy