The Problem of Divided Government in an Era of Polarized Parties Flash Cards

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the dynamics of divided government and its effects on presidential and congressional relations.

Divided Government

The situation of different parties controlling the presidency and one or both houses of Congress.

Unified Government

The circumstance of one party controlling both chambers of Congress and the presidency at the same time.

Cloture

The process in the Senate that is used to end a filibuster, requiring 60 votes to invoke and end the filibuster.

Filibuster

The Senate tradition of unlimited debate that allows a senator to speak for an unlimited time, blocking or delaying legislation until cloture is invoked.

Gridlock

The situation that occurs when partisan conflict prevents Congress and the president from enacting legislation.

Party Polarization

The situation in the United States when the two major parties become ideologically distinct, leading to a lack of moderates in Congress and difficulty in making legislative compromises.

Legislative Productivity

The effectiveness and efficiency with which a legislative body produces laws and policies.

Presidential–Congressional Relations

The interactions and dynamics between the President and Congress, particularly regarding lawmaking and policy.

Veto Bargaining

Presidential negotiations with Congress regarding the passage of legislation, often involving threats to veto.

Political Environment

The overall context of political dynamics, including party control and ideological characteristics, affecting governance.