Individualism and Collectivism

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37 Terms

1

Individualism

Values placed upon the primacy of the individual, emphasizing "me" before "we."

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2

Private property

Ownership of lands, homes, businesses, and intellectual property, with significant wealth concentration.

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3

Rule of Law

Principle that everyone is subject to the law, with government powers defined by law.

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4

Individual rights and freedoms

Rights guaranteed by documents like the Charter and the American Bill of Rights.

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5

Competition

The presence or absence of competition in various industries affects market dynamics.

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6

Economic freedom

The ability of individuals and corporations to buy, sell, and work freely, with consumer sovereignty as a key aspect.

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7

Self-interest

The concept that individuals act in their own best interest, benefiting society when they can.

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8

Cooperation

Working together as a group to avoid exploitation and pool resources.

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9

Collective interest

The interests of a group that can be more effectively achieved collectively.

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10

Collective responsibility

Holding a group accountable for the actions of its members.

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11

Public property

Property owned by the state or community, often debated in terms of its implications.

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12

Economic equality

A spectrum of approaches to achieving equality, including progressive taxation and social programs.

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13

Marxism

A theory focused on class struggle, advocating for collective ownership and equality for the working class.

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14

Social Contract

An agreement within society to accept government in exchange for security and rights.

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15

Thomas Hobbes

A philosopher advocating for a strong government due to his negative view of human nature.

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16

John Locke

The father of liberalism, emphasizing individual rights and limited government.

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17

Montesquieu

Proposed separation of powers to avoid corruption and despotism.

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18

Adam Smith

Advocated for laissez-faire capitalism and the regulation of the economy by market forces.

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19

John-Stuart Mill

Emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and government protection of those freedoms.

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20

John Jacques Rousseau

Believed in the natural freedom of people and the corrupting influence of private property.

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21

Karl Marx

The father of communism, advocating for economic equality and the abolition of private property.

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22

Beliefs/values

Ideas and understandings that shape an individual's identity and worldview.

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23

Human interdependence

The concept that individuals rely on one another in various aspects of life.

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24

Capitalism

An economic system characterized by free markets and minimal government involvement.

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25

Communism

A societal system where property is owned collectively for the common benefit.

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26

Socialism

An ideology advocating for public control of resources for societal benefit.

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27

Ideological spectrum

A diagram organizing ideologies based on their emphasis on collectivism or individualism.

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28
Radicalism
new/innovative, e.g. Theory of Evolution
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29
Reactionary
back to the past, either actual past or an imagined past
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30
Facism
strong economic freedom for the elites, designed to destroy communism
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31
Egalitarianism
ideology of equality
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32
Elitism
ideology of the elites
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33
Status quo
keep things the same
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34
Progressive
make things better
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35
Welfare state
where government provides some form of social services
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36
Civil disobedience
peaceful/non-violent protest
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37

Deregulation

removal of economic regulations

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