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STIs

STIs

sexually transmitted infections

Cyberbullying definition

The deliberate, intentionally malicious and repeated use of digital technology, to harass abuse, defame or intentionally mislead someone.

jesus

weirdo with a beard

Stimulants

Drugs that speed up the central nervous system

Stimulants short term effects

INCREASED ENERGY and alertness increased heart rate, breathing and blood pressure, sleeplessness.

Stimulants overdose symptoms

aggression, anxiety, cardiac arrest, fits, headaches,insomnia, stomach cramps, paranoia, unconsciousness, death.

major disorder groups

anxiety, affective, psychotic, substance use disorders

anxiety disorders involve..

feelings of tension, distress or nervousness,

affective disorders involve..

mood disturbance

psychotic disorders involve..

affect the brain and cause a change in thinking, emotion and behaviour

substance use disorders involve

impaired judgement or dysfunctional behaviour

anxiety disorders examples

panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), OCD and PTSD

affective disorders examples

major depressive disorder, dysthymia, bipolar affective disorder

psychotic disorders examples

schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, brief psychotic disorder, paraphrenia,

substance use disorders examples

harmful alcohol use, alcohol dependence and drug use disorders

clinical depression

a state of prolonged sadness and hopelessness

postnatal depression

depression after giving birth to a child

anxiety

a sense of impending doom

schizophrenia statistics

affects 20 million people worldwide (1% of Australians)

mental disorders causes

hereditary, brain chemistry, personality, life experiences

substance abuse and mental disorders

people with mental disorders are more likely to have a substance abuse problem and vice versa

mental health statistics

1 in 5 Australians in 2017-2018 according to the ABS

Stimulants long term effects

addiction and dependence, aggression, anxiety, cardiac arrest or heart problems, headaches, insomnia, stomach cramps, stroke, paranoia, weight loss.

Stimulants examples

amphetamines, methamphetamines (speed and ice), caffeine (coffee, energy drinks), nicotine, pseudoephedrine (decongestant), and methylphenidate (ADHD and narcolepsy medication).

Depressants

drugs that slow down the central nervous system

Depressants short term effects

feeling relaxed, slowed heart rate, slow reflexes, slow physical responses and reactions, slurred speech, blurred vision.

Depressant long term effects

addiction and dependence, cardiac arrest, cancer, liver and brain damage, sexual dysfunction, depression, chronic fatigue.

Alcohol long term effects

Getting sick more frequently, depression, brain damage, heart disease, liver disease, difficult with pregnancy.

Hallucinogens

Drugs that alter the way your brain receives sensory stimuli.

Alcohol short term effects

Difficulty concentrating, intensified moods, slower reflexes and reactions, memory loss, dangerous or inappropriate behaviour, erectile dysfunction, unconsciousness, death (alcohol poisoning, decisions made whilst under the influence)

Types of scams

• LOTTERY - pretending to have won something

• PHISHING - pretending to be a

• MULE

• ADVANCE FEE

Hallucinogen short term effects

altered perception of reality, sweating, clumsiness, heavy breathing, numbness.

Alcohol

Makes people feel more relaxed, the most widely used drug in Australia and the most damaging.

Hallucinogens overdose symptoms

anxiety, panic attacks, dizziness, blurred or altered vision, clumsiness, 'bad trips' resulting in dangerous and potentially life-threatening behaviour, increased heart rate, sweating, death.

Consequences of recreational drug use

Mental health- increase risk of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and psychosis.

Financial issues- Some drugs are very expensive.

Relationships- drugs change your behaviour and can affect you relationships, there is an increased risk of injury and/or assault to both yourself and others.

Legal issues- Many drugs are illegal and you can be fined or sent to prison for having them. This may go on your criminal record and make it harder to get jobs, apply for a loan or travel overseas.

OD- taking too much of a drug can result in an overdose.

Dependency and addiction

ESecurity

Deals with ways of keeping electronic information secure

identity theft

• People on the internet that use your personal information to access your bank accounts

• Can damage reputation and result in your money being stolen

Hallucinogens long term effects

addiction and dependence, flashbacks (even years after use), memory loss, mood disorders (such as depression or anxiety), psychosi

Depressant examples

alcohol, sedatives and tranquillisers (benzos, GHB, rohypnol), marijuana (weed) and opiates (heroin, morphine, codeine).

Domestic violence behaviours can include

• assaulting or causing injury

• Sexually assaulting

• intentionally damaging property

• depriving family member of their liberty

• causing death or injury to an animal to control a family member

• threatening to carryout any on the above

domestic violence statistics

• worldwide, 1/3 of women have experiences intimate partner violence

• one Australian woman is killed per week, by partner or ex partner

• contributes more to the burden of disease than any other risk factor (18-44 yo)

• some groups are more vulnerable, women with disabilities, aboriginal or Torres Straight islanders, culturally linguistically diverse, young

Types of violence

• physical - hurts

• sexual - touching no consent

• emotional - undermind

• verbal - words

• social - preventing relationships

• financial- money

Causes of domestic violence

• Men may feel that they need to exert power over women and children in their private lives

• Gender inequality

Support

• survivors feel ashamed and unsupported and not want to come forward, trusted friend or adult

• Legal protection

• online services

Barriers of leaving Domestic Violence

• FEAR - perpetrator threaten to hurt

• CHILDREN- stay for the sake of the children that they might be taken away

• COMMITMENT OR LOVE - not be violent all the time or promise to change

• LACK OF CONFIDENCE - abusers break down their victim's confidence

• ISOLATION- isolated the victim from family and friends

• PRESSURE FROM OTHERS- feelings of shame

• LACK OF FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE - dependent of perpetrator

• LEGAL ISSUES - fear telling the police or courts about the abuse

How to help/defend your self

STAY CALM SAVE EVIDENCE REMEMBER YOU ARE IN CONTROL STAY POSITIVE GET SUPPORT REPORT IT

Depressant overdose symptoms

memory loss, nausea and vomiting, lack of control over body functions, unconsciousness, death.

According to the 2008 Family Violence Protection Act, domestic violence can be defined as...

• is physically, sexually, emotionally, psychologically or economically abusive

• is threatening or coercive

• controls or dominates the family member and causes that family member to feel fear for their safety or wellbeing or that of another person

• causes a child to hear, see or otherwise be exposed to the effects of behaviour referred to above

dimensions of health

physical, mental, emotional, social, spiritual

Gonorrhoea treatment

antibiotics

Gonorrhoea prevention

condom or dam

Syphilis signs and symptoms

First presents as a painless ulcer in the genital or mouth area within 12 weeks of contracting the disease. It can cause more ulcers, whole body rashes, flu-like symptoms, hair loss and swollen glands. If left untreated it can cause shooting pain, brain damage and eventual heart failure.

Syphilis treatment

penicillin

Syphilis prevention

condoms though not always effective

Genital herpes signs and symptoms

Painful blisters or sores on the genitals as well as painful urination, fever, swollen glands, and headaches

Genital herpes transmission

Unprotected vaginal, anal, and oral sex, as well as skin to skin contact

Genital Herpes Treatment

This is a lifelong disease once contracted but outbreaks caused by it can be managed with medication

Genital herpes prevention

condoms though not always effective.

HPV signs and symptoms

Warts in the genital area, may be tough and itchy but painless- can cause cervical cancer.

HPV transmission

Unprotected vaginal and anal sex, as well as skin to skin contact

HPV treatment

Genital warts can be treated with creams or frozen off

HPV prevention

A vaccine available which immunise you against 4 types of HPV and sexually active women are recommended to get a pap smear every 2 years.

Pubic lice (crabs) signs and symptoms

Itching and sores

Pubic lice (crabs) treatment

Medicated creams and lotions

Pubic lice (crabs) prevention

Don't share clothes or sheets with someone known to have pubic lice

Hepatitis A, B, and C signs and symptoms

• Fever, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, painful joints, swelling, jaundice and bruising

Hepatitis A, B, and C transmission

Type A: oral-anal contact or by ingesting faecal matter, Type B: unprotected vaginal, anal, and oral sex specifically from infected bodily fluids, including vaginal fluids, semen, blood, breast milk and saliva, Type C: blood, not sexually transmissible

Pubic lice (crabs) transmission

Skin and hair contact, as well as contact with towels, bedding and clothing

Syphilis transmission

Unprotected vaginal, anal, and oral sex, as well as skin to skin contact

Gonorrhoea transmission

unprotected sex (any form)

Gonorrhea signs and symptoms

In 5 out of 6 cases there are no symptoms. If there are symptoms they include odorous discharge, painful urination and painful sexual intercourse. Men may also experience swollen and sore testicles. Symptoms of oral gonorrhoea include sore throat or white and yellow discharge.

Chlamydia transmission

unprotected vanginal and anal sex

Chlamydia prevention

condoms

Chlamydia treatment

antibiotics

STIs transmission

Vaginal, anal, oral and oral-anal sex

Chlamydia signs and symptoms

For men there is clear discharge from the penis and women experience bleeding between periods or after sex. Both men and women may experience painful urination but chlamydia is often present with no symptoms

What is Domestic Violence

A crime involving physical, sexual, emotional or financial harm committed by a family member, partner or ex partner.

an expression of power or control. gain control over a person through abusive behaviour. ongoing and undermines the victim's confidence. (their ability to remove themselves from a violent situation)

groups at risk of mental illness

army, gene carriers, chemical imbalance, drug abuse, severe stress, unstable home condition

FRIES

Freely given Reversible Informed Enthusiastic Specific

consent

permission to do something

male reproductive system

produces and delivers sperm

Hepatitis A,B, and C treatment

medication

Hepatitis A, B, and C prevention

There is a vaccination available for Hepatitis A,B and C.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

physiological, safety, love/belonging, self- esteem, self-actualization

HIV/AIDS signs and symptoms

No symptoms or flu-like symptoms. There can be an asymptomatic period and other infections begin to develop.

HIV/AIDS transmission

Unprotected sexual intercourse, blood (infected syringes and blood transmission), perinatally (mother to child through blood and/or breast milk)

HIV/AIDS treatment

no cure

HIV/AIDS prevention

abstinence, no sharing needles

Female reproductive system