Jesus Christ Principal events:

When was Jesus probably born?

Approximately 4–7 BC, during the reign of Herod.

Where was Jesus born?

Bethlehem.

Which two Gospels describe Jesus' birth?

Matthew 1:18–2:12 and Luke 2:1–20.

When was Jesus circumcised and named?

Eight days after his birth.

Which Gospel describes Jesus' circumcision and naming?

Luke 2:21–24.

Why did Jesus' family escape to Egypt?

To protect Jesus from being killed by King Herod.

Which Gospel describes the escape to Egypt?

Matthew 2:13.

Where did Jesus' family settle after returning from Egypt?

Nazareth.

What happened when Jesus was 12 years old?

He visited the Temple in Jerusalem during Passover.

Which Gospel describes Jesus visiting the Temple at age 12?

Luke 2:41–42

Approximately how old was Jesus when his public ministry began?

About 30 years old.

Who baptised Jesus?

John the Baptist

Why was Jesus' baptism significant?

It marked the beginning of his public ministry.

Which Gospel describes Jesus' baptism?

Matthew 3.

What happened to Jesus after his baptism?

He was tempted to abandon his role as Messiah.

Which Gospel describes Jesus' temptations?

Matthew 4.

How long did Jesus' public ministry last?

Approximately three years

How many disciples did Jesus choose for a special teaching and healing role?

12 disciples

What did Jesus do during his public ministry?

He taught, mixed with and healed ordinary people, including social outcasts

What cultural and religious ideas did Jesus use in his teaching?

He used Jewish ideas, language and imagery

What teaching method did Jesus frequently use?

Parables which are stories used to communicate religious and moral teachings.

What is the Parable of the Lost Sheep about?

It teaches about God's concern for those who are lost/outcast and the importance of bringing them back.

Which Gospel contains the Parable of the Lost Sheep referenced in your notes?

Matthew 18:10–14

What is the Parable of the Wedding Banquet about?

It teaches about God's invitation to his kingdom and people's response to that invitation.

What were the significance of Jesus' miracles?

They demonstrated his power over sickness and death and were seen as a foretaste of heaven.

Which chapters of Matthew contain examples of Jesus' miracles?

Matthew 8–9.

How did Jesus' treatment of ordinary people and outcasts challenge society?

He associated with and showed compassion towards people who were often rejected or marginalised.

How did Jesus enter Jerusalem before his death?

He entered riding on a colt of a donkey.

What were the key events leading to Jesus' death?

The Last Supper, his prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, his arrest and trial, and ultimately his death.

What happened after Jesus' death according to the Christian Gospels?

He was resurrected, appeared to his disciples, taught them and ate with them, appeared on the Road to Emmaus, and later ascended into heaven.