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Health plan, clearinghouses, and any entity transmitting health information is considered by the Privacy Rule to be a:
covered entity
Which of the following is not a covered entity in the Privacy Rule
healthcare consulting firm
A request for medical records is received for a specific date of service from patient's insurance company with regards to a submitted claim. No authorization for release of information is provided. What action should be taken?
release reqt to ins co
How many national priority purposes under the Privacy Rules for disclosure of specific PHI without an individual's authorization or permission?
12
A health plan sends a request for medical records in order to adjudicate a claim. Does the office have to notify the patient or have them sign a release to send the information?
no
A practice sets up a payment plan with a patient. If more than four installments are extended to the patient, what regulation is the practice subject to that makes the practice a creditor?
Truth in Lending Act
Which of the following situations allows release of PHI without authorization from the patient?
workers comp
misusing any information on the claim, charging excessively for services or supplies, billing for services not medically necessary, failure to maintain adequate medical or financial records, improper billing practices, or billing Medicare patients at a higher fee scale that non-Medicare patients.
abuse
A claim is submitted for a patient on Medicare with a higher fee than a patient on Insurance ABC. What is this considered by CMS?
abuse
According to the Privacy Rule, what health information may not be de-identified?
phys provider number
making false statements or misrepresenting facts to obtain an undeserved benefit or payment from a federal healthcare program
fraud
All the following are considered Fraud, EXCEPT:
inadequate med recd
A hospital records transporter is moving medical records from the hospital to an off-site building. During the transport, a chart falls from the box on to the street. It is discovered when the transporter arrives at the off-site building and the number of charts is not correct. What type of violation is this?
breach
impermissible release or disclosure of information is discovered
breach
What standard transactions is NOT included in EDI and adopted under HIPAA?
waiver of liability
The Federal False Claim Act allows for claims to be reviewed for a standard of how many years after an incident?
7
A new radiology company opens in town. The manager calls your practice and offers to pay $20 for every Medicare patient you send to them for radiology services. What does this offer violate?
anti kickback laws
A private practice hires a consultant to come in and audit some medical records. Under the Privacy Rule, what is this consultant considered?
biz associate
Medicare overpayments should be returned within ___ days after the overpayment has been identified
60
HIPAA mandated what entity to adopt national standards for electronic transactions and code sets?
HHS
Entities that have been identified as having improper billing practices is defined by CMS as a violation of what standard?
abuse
In addition to the standardization of the codes (ICD-10, CPT, HCPCS, and NDC) used to request payment for medical services, what must be used on all transactions for employers and providers?
unique id
A person that files a claim for a Medicare beneficiary knowing that the service is not correctly reported is in violation of what statute?
False Claims Act
Medicare was passed into law under the title XVIII of what Act?
SS Act
While working in a large practice, Medicare overpayments are found in several patient accounts. The manager states that the practice will keep the money until Medicare asks for it back. What does this action constitute?
fraud
A practice agrees to pay $250,000 to settle a lawsuit alleging that the practice used X-rays of one patient to justify services on multiple other patients' claims. The manager of the office brought the civil suit. What type of case is this?
qui tam
OIG, CMS, and Department of Justice are the government agencies enforcing ________.
fed abuse and fraud laws
A practice allows patients to pay large balances over a six month time period with a finance charge applied. The patient receives a statement every month that only shows the unpaid balance. What does this violate?
TILA
An insurance plan that provides a gatekeeper to manage the patient's health care is known as a/an
HMO
a corporate umbrella for management of diversified healthcare delivery systems
IPO
An employee has signed up for a program through her employer. It allows her to put pre-tax money away from her paycheck in order to pay for out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. She may contribute up to $2650 (2018) per year. If she does not use all of the money during the current year, she forfeits it. What is this?
FSA
Which option is not considered an MCO?
HSA
A Medicare patient presents after slipping and falling in a neighbor's walkway. The cement had a large crack, which caused the pavement to raise and be unsteady. The neighbor has contacted his homeowner's insurance and they are accepting liability and have initiated a claim. How should the visit be billed?
Homeowners, then Medicare
Insurance coverage provided by an organization that is not an employer (such as a membership organization or credit card company that offer benefits to its members) is what kind of group insurance?
association group
office bills Medicare, but the patient receives the payment and the office must collect their fee from the patient. The office, by state law, can charge the patient a limiting charge that is 10 percent above the Medicare fee schedule amount. What type of Medicare provider is this physician?
non par
A patient presenting for care does not have an insurance card and is billed CPT 99213 for $100. The patient pays $100 to the provider. A week later, the patient presents verification of coverage through Medicaid for this date of service. What process should be followed?
file a claim to Medicaid w EOB
Medicare part without a monthly charge if worked for 10+ years
A
Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) place the physician at financial risk for the care of the patient and are reimbursed by
capitation
Which of the following is NOT evaluated in the credentialing process?
phys req for priviledges
HSA is ____________________ to employees
tax free income
What type of plan allows an insurer to administer straight indemnity insurance, an HMO, or a PPO insurance plans to its members?
triple option
A healthcare organization with 2 hospitals, 20 clinics, and 3 urgent care centers belongs to an ACO program. They have been in the shared savings program for two years and are now eligible to move large payments to a population-based model as they have been successful in keeping costs down and have met all the CMS benchmarks set for them. What type of ACO is this?
Pioneer
What is the largest health program in the United States?
Medicare
a unique 10-digit identification number required by HIPAA
NPI
Medicaid plans provide for low-income families. Which statement regarding Medicaid is NOT correct?
All plans offer HMOs
A new physician comes in to the practice that is just out of medical school. He will need to be able to see patients in the office and at the hospital. What process will he need to undergo in order to be able to participate with Medicare and other health plans?
credentialling
NPI numbers have two types of entities - identify the two types:
group and sole proprietor
NPI
National Provider Identifier
Which of the following services is NOT covered under Medicare Part B?
Home Health
ACOs are formed with ___ lives
5000
HMOs are formed with ___ lives
100,000 +
When insurance coverage is being verified, which of the following is NOT a method on which to rely?
patient
When a fee ticket (encounter form) is not completed, what procedure would NOT be acceptable?
no charge
Information about deductibles, copays, eligibility dates, and benefit plans is completed during what step?
verify benefits
determine primary and secondary coverage
birthday rule
Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the authorized process when the patient signs the consent for payment?
auth for treatment
Patient types help to classify the patients based on
payer, ins type
Life Cycle of a Claim
submission
processing
adjudication
payment/denial
What authorizes information to be sent to the insurance payer so payment of medical benefits can be processed?
consent for payment
Amount of expenses that must be paid before any payment is made by the insurance company
deductible
BCBS member #:
3 letters then 9 numbers
When charges are entered and all required components are verified by the claims editing system, what would this be considered as?
clean claim
When does the processing of an insurance claim for a patient begin?
when appt scheduled
When a patient is seen for evaluation and the decision is made for a minor procedure that is performed on the same day, which modifier is appended to the claim to allow reimbursement for the E/M and the procedure?
25
A 68-year-old Medicare patient presented for an annual examination and had no complaints. Her claim, billed as 99387, was denied. Was this billed correctly? If not, how is this encounter correctly billed?
it depends on doc
If a procedure is performed on a 72-year-old Medicare patient which code category is preferred for reporting?
G code HCPCS
The NCCI policy manual is updated:
annually
The part of National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) that places frequency limitations on codes that can be billed on a single date of service by a single provider is called:
MUE
provide limitations of frequency on codes that can be billed in a single day by a single provider for a beneficiary.
MUE
NCCI edits are updated by CMS and released
quarterly
When using the Practitioner PTP Edits table, an NCCI tool, the modifier indicator of 0 (zero) tells the user:
mod not allowed
Indicates specific CPT code pairs that can be reported on the same day for the same beneficiary by the same provider.
NCCI file
The Medicaid NCCI program consists of six methodologies. Each methodology is composed of ___ components
4
Medicare states that reporting bundled codes in addition to the major procedural code is considered to be unbundling, and if repeated with frequency it is considered to be:
fraud
When looking at the NCCI Edit tables, Column 1 codes are indicated as payable. Column 2 codes contain the codes that are:
not payable without mod
What modifier is required when a procedure is performed on the same day as an E/M service and both should be paid and not considered bundled?
25
What modifier is used to indicate two procedures are performed on the same day and should not be bundled?
59
NCDs are released by which of the following entities:
CMS
Reporting a service based on an LCD requires the CPB to look at coverage guidance for the procedure being performed. Coverage guidance would NOT include:
experimental procedures
Which of the following modifiers are not used to bypass NCCI edits?
76, 77
Services that are performed for treatment or diagnosis of an injury, illness, or disease in accordance with generally accepted standards of medical practice defines:
medical necessity
Codes that are considered to be bundled are based on Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (CMS) standards called:
NCCI
An E/M service that is performed during a post-operative period, but is not related to the surgical procedure that was performed, can be billed with which modifier?
24
Medicare provides a list of questions to ask beneficiaries that helps determine if Medicare is primary or secondary. Where can this information be found?
MSP Manual
What type of code reports the event(s) related to the billing period on the UB-04 claim form?
occurrence codes
What is the purpose of the standard CMS-1500 claim form?
pro services for phys
FL 35 and FL 36 are used on the UB-04 claim form to identify occurrence span code and dates. When is this section completed?
inpt services
When entering the patient's name on the CMS-1500 claim form, what punctuation should be used?
comma
A ___ is used to indicate an inpatient service is reported on an outpatient claim.
condition code
The UB-04 claim form is also called:
CMS 1450
Determination of the insurer's payment amount after the member's insurance benefits have been applied.
adjudication
___ provider with overall responsibility for the patient's medical care during hospitalization.
attending
Identify the correct format to enter the date of birth on a paper CMS-1500 claim form
MMDDCCYY
On the UB-04 claim form, the type of bill is identified by a four-digit numerical code. The first digit is a leading zero, what does the second digit represent?
facility type
Medicare refers to the insured's ID as the:
health ins claim number
The provider accepts a contractual write-off of the difference between the charged amount and the allowed amount.
accepting assignment
Which regulation established claim standards for electronic filing requirements when a provider uses a computer with software to submit an electronic claim?
HIPAA
Which is NOT used for data entry?
intl audit sys
________ is when the provider has limited access to payer and patient data elements on their patients only.
extranet
When a batch of claims is submitted electronically to a clearinghouse a report is sent to the provider. Which feedback does this report from the clearinghouse identify?
claims sent to payer/rejected