Lab pratical 3

What is the name of the 1st cervical vertebrae

atlas

what is the name of the 2nr cerival vertebrea

Axis

What are the first 7 ribs called

True ribs

What are the names of ribs 8-10

False Ribs

Whare are ribs 11 and 12 called

floating ribs

What do the floating ribs attach to

The vertebral column

What are the immovable bones of the vertebral column

Sacrum and coccyx

What are the moveable bones of the vertebral column

Cervical, Lumbar and thoracic

How many cervical vertebrae are there

7

How many thoracic vertebrea are there

12

How many lumbar vertebrae are there

5

What is the space between the vertebral column called

Vertebral canal

What is the spinesase process

The ridge in the middle of the back vertebrae

Where is the laminate located

Posterior of the intervebral foramen

What goes through the intravertebral foramen

Spinal Cord and nerve

What goes through the transverse foramen

Vertebral arteries

Where is the transverse process

The points on the side of the vertebral bone

Where is the vertebral transverse

proximal opening of the body

Where is the body for the vertebrae

distal portion of the vertebrae

What bone is the transverse foramen on

at the end of the atlas

What is the upper distal portion of the axis

The dens

What is the hard upper portion of the sternum

manubrium

What is the middle portion of the sternum

the body

What is the point of the sternum call

Xiphoid process

Where is the rectus abdominis

the midlle portion of the abdomen

Where is the external oblique located

on the outer side by the ribs going at an angles

Where is the internal oblique located

Proximal and under the external oblique by the pubis

Where does the rectus abdomens originate from

Pubic symphysis

Where does the rectus abdominis insert

xiphoid process and the costal cartilages

Where does the external oblique originate from

Outer surfaces of the lower 8 ribs

Where does the external oblique insert at

Linea alba (midline)

Where does the internal oblique originate

iliac crest

Where does the internal oblique insert

linea alba (midline)

What action does the rectus abdominis have

compresses the abdomen and anterior flexion

What action does the external oblique have

compresses the abdomen and lateral flexion

What action does the internal oblique have

compresses abdomen and lateral flexion

Where are the external intercostal located

in-between the ribs, on the outside closer to the surface

Where are the internal intercostals located

in between the ribs and closer to the lungs

Where do the external intercostals originate

inferior border of the rib above

Where do the external intercostals insert

Superior border of the rib below

Where do the internal intercostals originate

the superior border of the rib below

where does the internal intercostals insert

the inferior border of the rib above

What is the action of the external intercostal

inhalation

what is the action of the internal intercostal

exhalation

Where do the iliocostalis originate

iliac crest

Where do the iliocostalis insert at

ribs

Where does the longissimus originate

Transverse process of the lumbar vertebrae

Where does the longissimus insert at

Transverse process of the thoracic vertebrea

Where does the spinals originate

spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrea

Where does the spinals insert at

Spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrea

What is the action of the iliocostalis, longissimus, and spinals

Extend the vertebral column

Cervical

Thoracic

Lumbar

Sacrum

Coccyx

Vertebral Foramen

Spinous Process

Body

Transverse Process

Intervertebral Foramen

Transverse Foramen

Atlas

Dens

What is the whole bone

Axis

True Ribs

False Ribs

Floating Ribs

Sternum

Manubrium

Body

Xiphoid Process

Rectus Abdominus

External Oblique

Internal Oblique

External Intercostals

Internal Intercostals

Iliocostalis

Longissimun

Spinalis