Erasmus Final 2025 | Quizlet

1. Most skin grafts used in Veterinary Medicine are:

a) Xenographs of homograft- Xenografts involve tissue transplanted from one species to another (e.g., pig valve to human)

b) allografts (A graft from a donor of the same species but genetically different) of heterographs (xenograph- A graft from a donor of a different species.)

c) isografts- transplant of tissue btwn two genetically identical individuals (identical twins)

d) autografts- transplant of tissue from one part of person body to another part of persons body

autograft

2. While maintaining the constant tension force of the bandage (a tape) during applying the dressing:

a) the increased number of wraps increased the pressure

b) An increased number of wraps reduce the pressure

c) The number of wraps does not change the pressure

d) Every above answer are not true

a) the increased number of wraps increased the pressure

3. Lambert's suture, which Inverts the wound edges is dedicated to:

a) Suturing extensive skin wounds

b) Suturing large infected skin wounds

c) Suturing the walls of the intestine and bladder

d) Suturing the stomach wall and bladder

Suturing the stomach wall and bladder

4. Rinsing the horses mouth before surgery is important to prevent:

a) It is not important at all

b) The aspiration pneumonia

c) The damage to the pharyngeal wall

d) The esophagitis

b)

5. Chose the structure that is most likely to cause lameness in horses

a) the pastern joint

b) the ankle joint

c) The SDFT

d) The hoof

d) hoof

6) Choose the antiseptic agent that can be used for antiseptic dressing of a hoof:

a) Diluted iodopovidone solution (Betadine)

b) Procaine hydrochloride (Novocaine)

c) Barium sulfate suspension (Barite)

d) Peracetic acid solution (one of the ingredients of secusept)

a) Diluted iodopovidone solution (Betadine)

7. Local anesthetics include:

a) propofol, lignocaine,prilocaine

b) Levobupivacaine, ropivancaine, Midazolam

c) lidocaine, bupivacaine, articaine

d) cinchocaine, tetracaine, etomidate

lidocaine, bupivacaine, articaine

8. Description of a wound in which there is only a break in the continuity of the skin (or mucosa) is:

a) Penetrating wound

b) Perforating wound

c) Combined wound

d) Simple wound

d)

9. A wound connecting the skin (mucosa) and the abdominal cavity is:

a) Penetrating wound

b) Perforating wound

c) Simple wound

d) lacerated

a)

10. Underestimation of the depth of puncture wound is because:

a) Narrow wound track (canal)

b) Mobility of the muscles

c) Differences in the elasticity of the layers of the tissues

d) Every above-mentioned statement is true

d)

11. A definition of clean-contaminated wound is:

a) A wound with a lot of soil in it after 24 hours

b) A wound is performed during the opening of the abdominal cavity and then the planned opening of the bladder or stomach

c) A wound contaminated by the fur of the animal after 4 hours

d) A gunshot wound

b)

12. Stage III decubitus (pressure sores and ulcers):

a) Covers the full thickness of the skin

b) reaches to the deep fascia

c) reaches to the bone

d) reaches into the body cavity

b)

13. According to the Wallace rule of Nine:

a) Front limb (each) is 18%

b) Hind limb (each) is 9%

c) Head and neck is 9%

d) Abdomen 36%

c)

14. Indicate the proper answer for a cat that has fallen from the height in order from most common to less common fractures:

a) Pelvis, limb long bones, jawbones (Mandibula, maxilla)

b) Limb's long bones, jawbones (mandibula, maxilla), pelvis

c) Jawbones (mandibula, maxilla), limb's long bones, pelvis

d) Pelvis, limbs long bones, jawbones (mandibula, maxilla)

Jawbones (mandibula, maxilla), limb's long bones, pelvis

15. ligation is a way of stopping a hemorrhage:

a) Spontaneous

b) temporary

c) Permanent (final)

d) physiological

c)

16. Early Secondary Hemorrhage occurs:

a) Immediately after the injury

b) Several hours after the injury as a result of the loosening of previously formed clots detached because of mechanical factors (animal movement or further blood vessel damage)

c) After a few or a dozen or so days from the injuy as a results of the enzymatic dissolution of clots, animal movement or activities such as: removing drains

d) after several months of trauma due to rupture of the hematoma

b)

17. Enzymatic cleaning (debridement) of the wound occurs when:

a) A dressing saturated with exudate rich in endogenous enzymes and growth substances thus remaining in prolonged contact with the wound

b) acting in the wound of intentionally introduced fly larvae

c) applying solutions containing trypsin, chymotrypsin, or/and Streptokinase to the wound

d) applying oxidized cellulose preparations to the wound

c)

18. Removal of the excess granulation tissue, radial incisions and skin grafting are treatments commonly used in the:

a) Surgical wounds

b) cut wounds

C) stabbed wounds

d) chronic wounds

d)

19) Tissues have different resistance to blunt trauma. Which of the sentences below is NOT true:

a) Water-laden tissues are more resistant

b) Tissues with large amounts of collagen are more resistant

c) Tendons are extremely sensitive when stretched and not so much when relaxed

d) Tendons are more resistant for stretching forces but not so much for shearing forces

a) Water-laden tissues are more resistant

20. Petrolatum (paraffinated) guaze should be used:

a) In the early stage of inflammation in wounds with low viscosity exudate

b) in the early stage of inflammation in wounds with viscous exudate

c) in the early stage of inflammation because it supports epithelialisation

d) In the early stages of repair, especially in wounds with marginal epidermis or skin grafts

d)

21. Underestimation of burns in animals that have been in burning buildings is often due to the omission of burns:

a) Skin & it's surfaces

b) abdominal region

c) upper respiratory tract

d) the brain and spinal cord

c)

22. Incomplete rupture of ..................:

a) in work horses in Superficial digital flexor

b) In riding horses in Superficial Digital flexor

c) in cats in extensor carpi radialis

d) in dogs in flexor carpi caudalis

b)

23. Primay Delay wound Cleansers it is a treatment method applicable

in:

a) wounds which were disinfected intially because of

b) wounds with clean granulation process, uninfected and w/o complications, previously covered for 3-5days with sterile dressing

c) Clean fresh wounds but after.......... needed for anesthesia

d) Wounds with fulfills both a and b but not c

d)

24. Which of the sentances concerning high velocity bullets gunshot wound listed below is NOT true:

a) bones fracture and damages caused by the physical effects of the projectile and pressure wave may create secondary ........... inside.............. ................

b) Muscle and connective tissue are quite resistant to the secondary mechanical damages

c) the least resistant as well as the most sensitive for secondary injuries are internal organs including liver and kidneys

d) Internal Organs like liver and kidneys are most resistant to the physical effects of the projectile and pressure wave

d)

25. Which of the sentences concerning skin grafts is true:

a) Reducing the thickness of the skin graft improved the quality of coverage

b) when the graft is thinner is has better chance of survival

c) Statement a and b.............

d) Only A is true

b)