A & P Cell Organelles

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10 Terms

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Nucleus

  • Contains DNA

  • The nucleolus is in the center

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Nucleolus

  • Makes Ribosomes

  • In the center of the nucleus

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Cilia

  • Move fluid across the cell’s surface

  • Short, numerous - tiny oars

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Flagella

  • Move entire cell through extracellular fluid

  • Longer, fewer

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Centrioles

  • Made of microtubes

  • 2 of these make a CENTROSOME

  • Appear during cell division

  • Pull chromosomes apart during Anaphase

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Lysosomes

  • Contain hydrolytic enzymes for breaking things down

  • Trash can

  • Breakdown dead things

  • Programmed cell death

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Mitochondria

  • Made of folded inner membrane and enzyme packed fluid

  • Where cellular respiration happens to form ATP

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Golgi App.

  • Folded/flattened membrane sacs

  • Gets vesicles from the rough ER and transports them.

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Ribosome

  • Made of protein and rRNA

  • Located on the rough er

  • Float in cytoplasm

  • MAKE PROTEINS

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Smooth ER

  • NO Ribosomes on surface

  • Attached to the rough ER

  • makes lipids