LAws

What is a rule

A suggested standard of behaviour enforced by groups like families, schools or clubs.

What is a law

A rule made by the government that applies to everyone and has legal consequences.

Who enforces rules

Families, schools, clubs and workplaces.

Who enforces laws

Police, courts and the government.

What happens if you break a rule

You may get detention, lose privileges or be suspended.

What happens if you break a law

You may receive a fine, community service or prison sentence.

Why do we have laws

To keep people safe, maintain order and protect rights.

What is customary law

Law passed down through oral traditions instead of writing.

Who used customary law in Australia

Aboriginal Australians.

Can laws be unwritten

Yes. Customary law is an example.

What are the Ten Commandments

An early set of moral and religious laws.

Name three of the Ten Commandments. Do not steal. Do not murder. Honour your parents.

What is the Code of Hammurabi

One of the world's first written legal codes (1775 BC).

Why was the Code of Hammurabi created

To maintain order and make laws clear.

What does "Lex Talionis" mean

"An eye for an eye."

How did social class affect justice

Punishments depended on a person's social class.

Were all people equal under Hammurabi's laws

No. Different classes received different punishments.

Why did Hammurabi link his laws to the gods

To make people respect and obey them.

Why were the laws displayed publicly

So everyone knew the laws and punishments.

Why were Hammurabi's punishments harsh

To discourage crime and maintain order.

What is the Rule of Law

Everyone, including leaders, must obey the law.

Who makes laws in Australia

Parliament.

How is Australian law different

Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to a fair trial.

What is the main purpose of laws

To protect people and keep society fair and orderly.