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Has distinct values, can be counted, had unconnected points (think dots)
Discrete data
Has values within a range, measured not counted, does not have gaps between data points (data is connected lines or curves).
Continuous data
Days of the week
Example of discrete data
A group of symbols such as numbers and operators that has mathematical validity
Expressions
The order in which the numbers appear in the sum can be reversed
Commutative
Adding 0 to any number does not change the original number
Identity property
Values that are equally far from 0 on the number line.
Additive inverse
When multiplying a positive number by a negative number the result is always
Negative
Multiplying a negative number by a negative number results in a positive
Positive
Integers that evenly divide the initial integer
Factors
Positive integer with exactly two positive factors consisting of 1 and itself
Prime number
Has at least one positive factor other than one and itself
Composite number
Process of breaking up a composite number into its prime factors
Factorization
Any integer greater than one is either Prime or the product of Prime numbers
fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Positive square root of a number
Principal square root
Number under radical sign √16=4
Radican
Represents less than or greatest than on the number line
Open Circle
Product of any integer with itself yields a perfect square.
Perfect square
positive numbers with a whole value
Whole numbers
Numbers with no fractions or decimal value but can be positive or negative
Integers
Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction or decimal values that have that end or repeat forever. Includes all integers since all integers can be expressed as fractions.
Rational numbers
Everything that can be included in a number line including pi.
Real numbers
Express numbers which are part of a whole
Fractions
Number written before the slash or above the fraction bar
Numerator
Numerator is less than denominator and the value of the fraction is less than one
Proper fraction
Numerator is greater than denominator and therefore is greater than one except with negative fractions
Improper fraction
A whole number and proper fraction. A negative sign in front applies to both parts of the mixed number.
Mixed numbers
Integers created by multiplying one number times another number
Multiples
Express numbers which are part of a whole
Fractions
Number written before the slash or above the fraction bar
Numerator
Numerator is less than denominator and the value of the fraction is less than one
Proper fraction
Numerator is greater than denominator and therefore is greater than one except with negative fractions
Improper fraction
A whole number and proper fraction. A negative sign in front applies to both parts of the mixed number.
Mixed numbers
Integers created by multiplying one number times another number
Multiples
The number which of multiplied by divisor gives you one (like the fraction flipped over)
Reciprocal
Has digits that end
Terminal decimal
Comparison of two numbers
Ratio
A ratio that compares two quantities having different units of measure
Rate
True statement in which two ratios are equal to each other. Two days are proportional of they are equivalent.
Proportion
One part of a proportion is a variable or unknown quantity
Conditional proportion
Celsius x 9/5 + 32
Celsius to Fahrenheit
(Fahrenheit - 32) x 5/9
Fahrenheit to Celsius
Number with a fixed value. All real numbers are constants
Constant
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
Elementary operations
The number an exponent is written next to
Base
Symbol that represents our holds the place of a numerical value
Variable
A number by which a variable is being multiplied. Coefficients are written in front of variables. 16x, 16 is coefficient. If there is no number you assume an invisible1.
Coefficient
Can be a single constant, a single, or a number of constants and variables multiplied together.
Term
String of terms connected by division, addition, and subtraction.
Algebraic expression
Constants at end. Write terms with the largest exponents first. Always write in descending order of exponent value with constants at the end.
How to write an algebraic expression
Operations that undo each other. Subtraction is inverse of addition. Division is inverse of multiplication.
Inverse operation
Have the same variable with the same exponent
Like terms
Refers to largest exponent in an expression
Degree of an expression
Has degree of 1
Linear
Has degree of 2
Quadratic
Has degree of 3
Cubic
Has degree of 0
Constant
Principle used to multiply a single term by multiple terms. If there are parenthesis around multiple terms which are in turn multiplied by a single term, we can use this property.
Distributive property