Introduction to Information and Communication Technology

These flashcards cover essential concepts and definitions related to Information and Communication Technology as outlined in the lecture notes.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

The tools and infrastructure that enable access and use of the World Wide Web, including computers, smartphones, and the internet.

World Wide Web (WWW)

A system on the internet that allows users to view and share information through websites and web pages.

Web 1.0

The first phase of the World Wide Web, characterized by static web pages where users could only read information.

Web 2.0

The second generation of the WWW, known for user interaction, allowing users to create, share, and interact with content.

Web 3.0

The next phase in web development focused on smart technologies, semantic web, and personalized content through AI and blockchain.

Assistive Media

Digital tools, software, or devices designed to aid people with disabilities in accessing, creating, and interacting with information.

Text-to-Speech Software

Software that converts written text into spoken words, enabling users to listen to digital text.

Screen Readers

Software programs that read aloud text displayed on a screen, aiding users who are blind or have low vision.

Closed Captioning (CC)

A feature that displays text on the screen representing spoken dialogue, designed for accessibility for deaf or hard of hearing users.

Voice Recognition Software

Technology that allows a computer or device to understand and respond to spoken words, converting speech into text or commands.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from damage, theft, and unauthorized access.

Malware

Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to systems or networks.

Phishing

Online scams where attackers attempt to steal sensitive information by masquerading as legitimate entities.

Netiquette

The etiquette and norms of behavior used in online communications to promote politeness and respect.

Productivity

The ability to work efficiently and produce maximum output within a limited time.

Google Forms

A tool for creating surveys and collecting data, which automatically encodes responses in Google Sheets.

Infographics

Visual representations of information designed to make complex data more accessible and engaging.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

The tools and infrastructure that enable access and use of the World Wide Web, including computers, smartphones, and the internet.

World Wide Web (WWW)

A system on the internet that allows users to view and share information through websites and web pages.

Web 1.0

The first phase of the World Wide Web, characterized by static web pages where users could only read information.

Web 2.0

The second generation of the WWW, known for user interaction, allowing users to create, share, and interact with content.

Web 3.0

The next phase in web development focused on smart technologies, semantic web, and personalized content through AI and blockchain.

Assistive Media

Digital tools, software, or devices designed to aid people with disabilities in accessing, creating, and interacting with information.

Text-to-Speech Software

Software that converts written text into spoken words, enabling users to listen to digital text.

Screen Readers

Software programs that read aloud text displayed on a screen, aiding users who are blind or have low vision.

Closed Captioning (CC)

A feature that displays text on the screen representing spoken dialogue, designed for accessibility for deaf or hard of hearing users.

Voice Recognition Software

Technology that allows a computer or device to understand and respond to spoken words, converting speech into text or commands.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from damage, theft, and unauthorized access.

Malware

Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to systems or networks.

Phishing

Online scams where attackers attempt to steal sensitive information by masquerading as legitimate entities.

Netiquette

The etiquette and norms of behavior used in online communications to promote politeness and respect.

Productivity

The ability to work efficiently and produce maximum output within a limited time.

Google Forms

A tool for creating surveys and collecting data, which automatically encodes responses in Google Sheets.

Infographics

Visual representations of information designed to make complex data more accessible and engaging.

Cloud Computing

The on-demand delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, and databases—over the internet.

Social Media

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

E-commerce

The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet, and the transfer of money and data to execute these transactions.

Digital Divide

The gap between those who have easy access to computers and the internet, and those who do not.

Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software that connect and exchange data with other devices over the internet.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

A security process in which users provide two different authentication factors to verify themselves to better protect their credentials.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, for tasks like learning and problem-solving.