Color Theory

Primary Colors

The foundational colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors

In traditional pigment-based theory…

the primary colors are Red, Yellow, and Blue (RYB)

RGB Color Model

A color model used for digital screens, based on Red, Green, and Blue light

In the RGB Color Model…

colors are created by adding light in varying intensities

Complementary Colors

Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel

When placed side by side, ________ create a strong contrast and visual vibrancy

Complementary colors

Secondary Colors

Colors created by mixing two primary colors

Examples of Secondary Colors include:

Orange (red + yellow), Green (blue + yellow), Purple (blue + red)

Warm Colors

Colors that evoke warmth and energy, typically including red, orange, and yellow

Value

The lightness or darkness of a color, helping to define form and depth in design

Tint

A variation of a color created by adding white to it, resulting in a lighter version of the original hue

Monochromatic Color Scheme

A color scheme that uses variations of a single hue, including its tints, tones, and shades

Color Intensity (Saturation)

Refers to the purity or vividness of a color

High Saturation

The color is bright and pure

Low Saturation

The color is dull or muted

Hue

The name of a color, referring to the basic color family (Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, etc.)

Analogous Colors

Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, often harmonious and pleasing when used together (blue, blue-green, green)

Shade

A variation of a color created by adding black, making it darker

Tone

A variation of a color created by adding gray (black and white), resulting in a more subdued version