differences plant/animal pro/eukaryotic

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8 Terms

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Prokaryotic Cells

Usually unicellular (like bacteria) with no true nucleus (DNA floats freely) and no membrane-bound organelles.

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Eukaryotic Cells

Can be unicellular or multicellular, has a true nucleus with a membrane and membrane-bound organelles (e.g., mitochondria, ER).

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Size of Prokaryotic Cells

Smaller (1-10 µm).

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Size of Eukaryotic Cells

Larger (10-100 µm).

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Examples of Prokaryotic Cells

Bacteria, Archaea.

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Examples of Eukaryotic Cells

Plants, animals, fungi, protists.

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Plant Cells

Eukaryotic cells that have a cell wall (made of cellulose), chloroplasts (for photosynthesis), and one large central vacuole.

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Animal Cells

Eukaryotic cells that lack a cell wall, do not have chloroplasts, and have small or no vacuoles.