ANATOMY PRACTICAL 1

NAME IT

ARM

NAME IT

INTERPHASE

NAME IT

EARLY PROPHASE

FUNCTION CHROMOSOMES BEGIN TO CONDENSE THE NUCLEOLUS FADES AND CELL STARTS PREPARING FOR CHROMOSOMES SEPARATION

NAME IT

LATE PROPHASE

FUNCTION THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE BREAKS DOWN SPINDLE FIBERS. ATTACH TO THE CHROMOSOMES AND CHROMOSOMES CONTINUE TO CONDENSE PREPARING FOR ALIGNMENT AT THE CELLS EQUATOR METAPHASE

NAME IT

METAPHASE

FUNCTION - METAPHASE LINES THE CHROMOSOMES UP IN THE MIDDLE SO THE CAN SEPARATE EVENLY IN ANAPHASE

NAME IT

ANAPHASE

FUNCTION- SEPARATES THE SISTER CHROMATIDS SO EACH NEW CELL GETS AN EQUAL SET OF CHROMOSOMES

PRACTICAL CLUE- TWO GROUPS PULLING APART

NAME IT

TELOPHASE

FUNCTION-NEW NUCLEAR ENVELOPES FORM AROUND EACH CHROMOSOME SET AND THE CHROMOSOMES BEGIN TO LOOSEN BACK INTO CHROMATIN

NAME IT

CYTOKINESIS

FUNCTION DIVIDES THE CYTOPLASM AND FINISHES CELL DIVISION MAKING TWO SEPARATE CELLS

HOW TO TELL THE CELL IS PINCHING IN THE MIDDLE AND SEPARATING INTO TWO SEPARATE DAUGHTER CELLS

NAME IT

CONDENSER KNOB

FUNCTION-TURNING IT RAISES OR LOWERS THE CONDENSER WHICH HELPS FOCUS THE LIGHT ONTO THE SPECIMEN

NAME IT

COARSE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

NAME IT

FINE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

NAME IT

LIGHT CONTROL

NAME IT

OCULAR LENSES

NAME IT

ROTATING NOSE PIECE

NAME IT

STAGE

NAME IT

OBJECTIVE LENSES

NAME IT

CONDENSER

NAME IT

IRIS DIAPHRAGM LEVER

NAME IT

SUBSTAGE LIGHT

NAME

BASE

NAME IT

PLASMA MEMBRANE

FUNCTION- CONTROLS WHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL AND HELPS PROTECT THE CELL

NAME IT

NUCLEUS

FUNCTION CONTAINS THE CELLS DNA AND CONTROLS CELL ACTIVITIES

NAME IT

RIBOSOMES- MAKES PROTEIN

NAME IT BOTTOM ARROW

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM SMOOTH

NAME IT TOP ARROW

ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

NAME IT

GOLGI APPARATUS

FUNCTION- MODIFIES,SORTS,ANDPACKAGES PROTEINS/LIPIDS FOR TRANSPORT

NAME IT

LYSOSOMES

FUNCTION- CONTAIN DIGESTIVE ENZYMES THAT BREAK DOWN WASTE, OLD CELL PARTS AND UNWANTED MATERIAL

SMALL ROUND BUBBLE LIKE SACS = LYSOSOME

NAME IT

PEROXISOME

FUNCTION - BREAK DOWN FATTY ACIDS AND HELP DETOXIFY HARMFUL SUBSTANCES, ESPECIALLY HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

NAME IT

MITOCHONDRIA

FUNCTION - PRODUCES ATP (ENERGY( FOR THE CELL THROUGH CELLULAR RESPIRATION

NAME IT

CENTRIOLES USUALLY A PAIR OF SHORT BARREL CYLINDERS SHAPED STRUCTURES OFTEN SITTING AT THE RIGHT ANGLE TO EACH OTHER NEAR THE NUCLEUS

FUNCTION HELP ORGANIZE MICROTUBULES AND FORM THE SPINDLE FIBERS DURING CELL DIVISION

NAME IT

CYTOSKELETON

FUNCTION - GIVES THE CELL SHAPE AND SUPPORT HELPS HOLD ORGANELLES IN PLACE AND HELPS WITH MOVEMENT AND TRANSPORT INSIDE THE CELL

Name it

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

FUNCTION LETS SUBSTANCES MOVE QUICKLY ACROSS BECAUSE ITS SO THIN IT ALSO HELPS CREATE SMOOTH LOW FRICTION LINING

NAME IT

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

Name it

Simple columnar

Name it

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Name it

Stratified squamous

Name it

Stratified cuboidal

Name it

Stratified columnar

Name it

Transitional

Connective tissue name it

CT proper loose: areolar

Name it

CT proper loose: adipose

Name it

CT proper loose: reticular

Name it

CT proper dense: regular

Name it

CT proper dense: irregular

Name it

CT proper dense: elastic

Cartilage name it

Hyaline

Name it cartilage

Elastic

Cartilage name it

Fibrocartilage

the toughest and strongest type of cartilage in the human body

Name it

Osseous relating to the bones

Name it cartilage

Blood

Name it

Neural Muscle:

Smooth

Name it

neural muscle skeletal

Name it

Neural muscle Cardiac

Name it

Nervous tissue

Name it

Epidermis: stratum corneum,

Name it

stratum lucidum (thick skin only),

Name it

stratum granulosum,

Practical clue: the thin, dark purple/grainy layer near the top of the epidermis.

Name it

Stratum spinosum

Look for the thickest layer of living epidermal

Name it

stratum basale

Look for the single deepest row of dark cells at the very bottom of the epidermis, right where the epidermis meets the dermis.

Name it

Dermis: papillary layer,

It’s the thin, upper part of the dermis directly underneath the epidermis. Look for the little finger-like bumps (dermal papillae) that push upward toward the epidermis.

Name it

Dermis reticular layer

Name it

Sebaceous glands

Name it

Sudoriferous glands: eccrine (merocrine) sweat

Name it

Arrector pilli muscle