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Therapeutic use of self
- style
- body language
- professionalism
- communication

Intentional Relationship Model
Principles:
- Critical Self Awareness
- Interpersonal Self-Discipline
- Head before Heart
- Mindful Empathy
- Professional Development
- Therapeutic Modes
- Client Definition
- Balance
- Informed Values/Ethics
- Cultural Sensitivity

Interpersonal Characteristics of Children
and Families
- Communication styles
- Tone of voice
- Facial expression
- Body Language
- Interpersonal Reciprocity
- Orientation toward relating
- Need for control
- Level of Trust
- Response to change and
challenge
- Approach to asserting needs
- FamiliesPredisposition to giving feedback
- Response to feedback
- Response to human diversity
Your response can be professionally appropriate and still not be
the interpersonal response this person needs. Remember to respond intentionally

Inevitable Interpersonal Events
Emotionally charged or otherwise challenging moments that emerge naturally during the relationship.
Expression of strong emotion
Emotional expression that extends beyond what would be normally expected for the interaction, including expression of happiness, sadness, fear, or anger.
Example: A child responds to a joke by laughing loudly and rolling around on the floor
Intimate self-disclosure
Sharing information that is personal, private, or otherwise sensitive about oneself or others.
Example: An adolescent shares that they broke up with their boyfriend
Power dilemmas
Interpersonal tension because of power issues within a relationship, including circumstances where a person perceives a lack, or a loss, of power within a relationship.
Example: A child tells their parents that they want to push the shopping cart all by themselves.
Nonverbal cues
Nonverbal expression of an internal state, including facial expression and body language.
Example: A child quickly moves away from the sensory table and puts their hands behind their back
Verbal Innuendos
Indirect communication that serves as a hint or an insinuation about a person,
thing, or situation.
Example: An adolescent says "I cannot believe you were actually able to come
up with something fun" after seeing the schedule for the d
Crisis points
Unanticipated event that results in high stress or pressure in the person's life.
Example: A teacher shares that one of their students was hospitalized after being injured in a car accident
Resistance and reluctance
Resistance—active or passive refusal to participate in an activity.
Reluctance—active or passive expression of hesitation in response to the activity.
Example: A child looks away from the therapist in response to a new activity. They then cross their arms and say, "no, I do not want to play that game
Boundary Testing
A request that goes beyond the defined limit within a therapeutic relationship.
Example: A child invites the therapist to go with them to a family vacation
Empathic breaks
Missed opportunity to notice communication from the client that is perceived as insensitive or hurtful.
Example: A therapist does not notice the child attempting to give them a toy. The child responds by fussing and pulling on the therapist's arm
Emotionally charged therapy tasks and situation
Events that lead to an experience of overwhelm or discomfort.
Example: An adolescent is taught a self-catheterization technique after a spinal
cord injury
Limitations of therapy
Restrictions in available resources and services, including restrictions related to the availability of time, space, and funding.
Example: A therapist shares with a parent that insurance will not cover a recommended assistive technology device
Contextual Inconsistencies
Unexpected change in the interpersonal, occupational, or physical environment.
Example: A teacher changes the class schedule after a fire drill
Trust is
earned
Cultural Humility
incorporates a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, to redressing the power imbalances in the patient-clinician dynamic and to developing mutually beneficial and advocacy partnerships with communities on behalf of individuals and defined populations
An acknowledgement of one's own barriers to true intercultural understanding.
Bias & Assumptions
Power Within the Therapeutic Relationship
Equity vs. Equality
Equity is giving everyone what they need to be successful.
Equality is treating everyone the same.
Bridging Difference
Occupational Justice/Access