Biology - ATP and ADP

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7 Terms

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ATP

A source of high energy that cells can use. It has 3 phosphates attached to it.

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ADP

A low energy molecule that has 2 phosphates attached to it.

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Glucose (carbohydrate)

These molecules are most often used by the mitochondria to get the energy to create ATP

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Energy Storing Reaction

ADP + P --> ATP

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Energy Releasing Reaction

ATP --> ADP + P

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Lipids

These molecules have the most energy in them, but are only sometimes used by the mitochondria to make ATP.

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Protein

This is rarely ever used to create ATP.