The Self in Diff Perspectives (Mini test)

The view that the true self is the soul, which should be examined and cultivated, with central concepts "Know thyself" and Care of the soul.

Socrates

The view that the self is primarily the immortal soul, which must be governed by reason, centered on the Tripartite soul.

Plato

The view that the self is a body-and-soul person whose deepest fulfillment is found in God, centered on the inner self and God.

St. Augustine

The view that the essential self is the thinking mind, distinct from the body, centered on the Cogito and Mind-body dualism.

René Descartes

The view that personal identity is based on continuity of consciousness and memory, not merely body or soul, centered on Tabula rasa and Consciousness.

John Locke

The view that there is no permanent self and that the self is a bundle of changing perceptions, centered on Impressions and ideas.

David Hume

The view that the self is an active consciousness that organizes and synthesizes experience, centered on the inner and outer self and active mind.

Immanuel Kant

The view that the self is a dynamic system where unconscious desires, rational thinking, and moral standards interact, centered on the Unconscious and Id-Ego-Superego.

Sigmund Freud

The view that the self is a combination of mind and body expressed through observable behavior and actions, centered on "I act therefore I am" and Logical behaviorism.

Gilbert Ryle

The view that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body through embodied sensory experience, centered on "I sense, therefore I am", Embodied subjectivity, and Subjective & Objective body.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

The view that the self is the physical brain where decision-making and human behavior are biological neural phenomena, centered on Physical brain, Neuro-conscience, and Cognitive neuroscience.

Paul & Patricia Churchland