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origin of piriformis
anterior surface of sacrum

insertion of piriformis
greater trochanter of femur

innervation of piriformis
branches of spinal nerve S1, S2

function of piriformis
-laterally rotates an extended femur at hip
-abducts flexed femus at hip joint

origin of gemellus superior
ischial spine

insertion of gemellus superior
greater trochanter of femur

innervation of gemellus superior
nerve to obturator internus

function of gemellus superior
-laterally rotates extended femur at hip
-abducts flexed femur at hip

origin of obturator internus
-anterolateral wall of true pelvis
-deep surface of obturator membrane
-superior ramus of pubis and bone surrounding obturator foramen

insertion of obturator internus
greater trochanter of femur

innervation of obturator internus
nerve to obturator internus

function of obturator internus
-laterally rotates extended femur at hip
-abducts flexed femur at hip

origin of gemellus inferior
ischial tuberosity

insertion of gemellus inferior
greater trochanter of femur

innervation of gemellus inferior
nerve to quadratus femoris

function of gemellus inferior
-laterally rotates extended femur at hip
-abducts flexed femus at hip

origin of quadratus femoris
lateral aspect of ischium, anterior to ischial tuberosity

insertion of quadratus femoris
intertrochanteric crest of femur

innervation of quadratus femoris
nerve to quadratus femoris

function of quadratus femoris
laterally rotates femur at hip joint

origin of obturator externus
external surface of obturator foramen and obturator membrane

insertion of obturator externus
trochanteric fossa of femur

innervation of obturator externus
obturator nerve

function of obturator externus
laterally rotates femur at hip joint