AP World History: Developments in East Asia (1200-1450)

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on the developments in East Asia during the Song Dynasty, focusing on social, political, economic, and cultural factors.

What was the primary philosophy that the Song Dynasty used to maintain and justify its power?

Confucianism, specifically a revived version known as Neo-Confucianism.

What relationship did Korea have with China during the Song Dynasty?

Korea maintained a tributary relationship with China, acknowledging its superiority and adopting some Chinese cultural practices.

What was the practice of foot binding in Song China?

It was a practice where young girls' feet were broken and tightly bound, limiting their ability to walk and symbolizing wealth and status.

How did the Song Dynasty's civil service examination system help maintain their rule?

It ensured that bureaucratic positions were filled by qualified individuals based on merit rather than connections.

Which agricultural innovation significantly contributed to China's population growth during the Song Dynasty?

The introduction of Champa rice, which was drought-resistant and could be harvested twice a year.

What role did Buddhism play in the cultural and religious framework of Song Dynasty China?

Buddhism influenced various aspects of society (art, poetry, literature) and evolved into distinct forms such as Chan Buddhism (meditation and personal enlightenment), while Confucianism was officially emphasized, leading to a synthesis of ideas where moral values from Confucianism were often integrated into Buddhist practices.

How did transportation innovations contribute to the prosperity of the Song economy?

The expansion of the Grand Canal and improvements in navigation facilitated trade between different regions.

What was the status of women in Song China under Confucian principles?

Women were relegated to subordinate roles, had restricted legal rights, and practices like foot binding were prevalent.

What economic trend began in the Tang Dynasty and continued during the Song Dynasty?

The widespread commercialization of the economy, with increased production of goods for trade.

What significant change did the Song Dynasty's bureaucracy undergo compared to the Han Dynasty?

The Song's bureaucracy was staffed based on merit through civil service exams, versus the nepotism common during the Han Dynasty.