Emergency Medical Services Protocols

Flashcards covering key concepts and procedures related to emergency medical services protocols.

What is the process of extrication in emergency services?

The process of altering, removing, or resolving wreckage or debris from around a trapped patient so that medical care can be provided and the patient can be safely removed for transport.

What are proper lifting techniques when handling patients?

Use power lift or squat lift technique that utilizes the legs, not the back, to lift patients safely.

List the stages of extrication.

Scene size up, stabilization, gaining access, patient care, removal, termination.

Why should a unit go code 3?

To respond to an emergency call transporting a patient with a life-threatening emergency such as uncontrolled hemorrhage or respiratory ailment.

What is the appropriate patient positioning for chest pain?

Semi-Fowler's position.

When responding to a traffic incident, which direction should you first look for traffic?

Left.

What is the main function of triage in emergency services?

To prioritize care based on the severity of patient conditions and provide lifesaving treatment.

What does the communication system HEAR facilitate?

It helps coordinate communication between prehospital emergency medical services and hospitals.

What is the purpose of the incident command system (ICS)?

To provide an organized and efficient method to handle incidents with multiple victims.

In what situations are basket stretchers used?

They are used for rescue operations in difficult environments like mountains, mines, or collapsed buildings.

What should be done when driving code 3 and approaching a stop sign?

Check for hazards well in advance of the intersection and look left, right, and then left again before entering.

What are general safety procedures at an accident scene?

Assess the scene, maintain visibility, and prioritize your safety.

How should the interior of an ambulance be cleaned?

Remove equipment, wash with bacteriostatic germ-killing soap, wash the interior including ceiling and floor, and allow to air dry before replacing equipment.

What should you do after driving through deep water to dry the brakes?

Pump the brakes.

How should an ambulance driver maintain a safe distance while driving?

Maintain a safe following distance and be aware that most motorists will not hear the siren until the ambulance is quite close.