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NK cells
first ILC identified - able to kill virus infected and tumor cells without requiring prior activation
NK cells
Considered to be cytotoxic ILC1s.
cytotoxic ILC1s
NK cells : Considered to be
NK cells
Large, granular lymphocytes
NK cells
Produced by bone marrow stem cells
bone marrow stem cells
NK cells: Produced by —
NK cells
Found in peripheral blood, lymph nodes,spleen and bone marrow but not in thymus.
thymus
NK cells: Found in peripheral blood, lymph nodes,spleen and bone marrow but not in —-
lymphocyte
Small round cells, 7 to µm in diameter
lymphocyte
Single large round nucleus – stain intensely with hematoxylin.
hematoxylin
lymphocyte: Single large round nucleus – stain intensely with —
lymphocyte
Nucleus is surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm containing mitochondria, free ribosomes and small golgi apparatus.
lymphocyte
ILCs are often larger.
ILC
— are often larger.
lymphocyte
T and B cells.
B cells
bone marrow, bursa, peyer’s patches
B cells
lymoh node cortex ; splenic follicles
B cells
does not circulate
B cells
BCR- immunoglobuin
BCR
immunoglobulins
B cells
pokeweed, lipopolysaccharide
B cells
free foreign proteins
B cells
difficult tolerance induction
B cells
plasma cells, memory cells
B cells
immunoglobulins
T cells
thymus
T cells
lymph node paracortex ; spleen periarteriolar sheath
T cells
does circulate
T cells
TCR- protein heterodimer
Associated with CD3, CDfour, or CD8
T cells
CD2, CD3, CD4, OR CD8
T cells
phytohemagglutinin, concanavalin A, BCG vaccine, pokeweed
T cells
processed foreign proteins in MHC antigens
T cells
easy
T cells
effector T cells, memory T cells
T cells
cytokines
Cytokine receptors
respond to various cytokines,which are signaling molecules that regulateimmune responses.
cytokines
Cytokine receptors: respond to various — ,which are signaling molecules that regulate immune responses.
Ig receptors
These receptors include both the BCR itself and other receptors that bind immunoglobulins.
BCR , immunoglobulins
Ig receptors: These receptors include both the — itself and other receptors that bind —
Antigen receptor
additional receptors involved in antigen processing and presentation
Complement receptors
on B cells: complement system, enhancing B cell responses and linking innate and adaptive immunity.
Regulatory receptors
- help modulate their activation, proliferation, and function, ensuring appropriate immune responses and preventing autoimmunity.
Transport receptors
- movement and localization of T cells within the body, facilitating their migration to sites of infection ,inflammation, or secondary lymphoid organs.
antigen-receptor complex
The — on T cells, also known as the T cell receptor (TCR) complex responsible for .recognizing antigen presented by APCs
T cell receptor (TCR) complex
The antigen-receptor complex on T cells, also known as the — responsible for .recognizing antigens presented by APCs
APCs
The antigen-receptor complex on T cells, also known as the T cell receptor (TCR) complex responsible for recognizing antigens presented by —
CD4
Only found on T helper cells
CD4
Receptors of MHC class II molecules
CD4
Elevated number indicates increase lymphocyte reactivity.
CD8
Only expressed on T cells that attack and kill abnormal cells (cytotoxic T cells).
CD8
Receptors for MHC Class I molecules
CD8
Elevated number indicates decrease lymphocyte reactivity.