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Differences between private and public law
Regulates rs between individuals vs between state and citizens
Aims to protect individuals and settle private disputes vs maintain public order
Involves individuals/companies vs gov
Written law
Laws that had gone through formal process of approval and have been reduced into doc form
Written law
Federal constitution
State constitution
Legislation
Delegated legislation
Unwritten law
Sources that may not hv gone thru formal process of approval but still recognised by teh courts as laws
Unwritten laws
English law
Judicial precedent
Native/customary law
Islamic law
Applies only to Muslims, governed by state level shariah courts
Terms
Rights and obligations of parties in a contract, they can decide on terms when they’ve entered into a contract
Expressed terms
Specifically agreed by teh contracting parties
Implied terms
Law implies into a contract even though the parties may not hv expressly stated them
not communicated/written
Read into the contract by the court to give business efficacy