Gov Chap 18 Vocab

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Election

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Government

35 Terms

1

Election

an orderly process for making group decisions

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2

Voting

making a choice among alternatives in an election

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3

Suffrage

the right to vote

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4

Disenfranchise

to deprive of the right to vote

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5

Literacy test

a test based on a person's ability to read or write

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6

Grandfather clause

an exemption in a law for a certain group based on previous conditions

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7

Device

a mechanism designed to serve a special purpose or perform a special function

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8

Poll tax

money paid in order to vote

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9

Minimum

the least number possible

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10

Midterm election

a Congressional election that takes place halfway through the president's term in office

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11

Legislative referendum

a special election in which the legislature refers a measure to the voters for their approval

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12

Popular referendum

a special election in which voters can vote to approve or repeal the laws passed by the legislature

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13

Initiative

a method by which citizens propose a constitutional law or amendment

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14

Occupation

a job; a vocation

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15

Predict

to tell in advance of an event

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16

Cross-pressured voter

a voter who is caught between conflicting elements in his or her identity

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17

Straight party ticket

a ticket where a voter has selected candidates of his or her own party only

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18

Campaign manager

the person responsible for the overall strategy and planning of a campaign

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19

Strategy

a plan or method for achieving a goal

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20

Distribute

to give out or disburse to clients, customers, or members of a group

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21

Propaganda

the use of ideas, information, or rumors to influence opinion

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22

Corruption

impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle

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23

Hard money

direct contributions to a candidate's political campaign

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24

Political action comittee (PAC)

an organization formed to collect money and provide financial support for political candidates

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25

Soft money

money raised by a political party for general purposes; money not designated for a candidate

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26

Super PACs

a political action committee that does not coordinate with election campaigns and thus is eligible to receive unlimited donations

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27

Register

to enroll one's name with the appropriate local government in order to participate in elections

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28

Margin

the limit or bare minimum

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29

Compulsory voting

mandatory voting

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30

Recall

the procedure by which an elected official may be removed from office by popular vote

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31

Polling place

the location in a precinct where people vote

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32

Precinct

a voting district

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33

Early voting

provision that allows a person to vote in person for a specified period of time prior to Election Day

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34

Absentee ballot

a ballot that allows a person to vote without going to the polls on Election Day

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35

Canvassing board

the official body that counts votes and certifies the winner

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