Computer 1/Edgecumbe Success Final Study Set

What unit measures a processor's speed?

A processor's speed is measured in GHz (Gigahertz).

What is a really fast processor speed?

A really fast processor could have a speed of 3.4 GHz.

What does RAM stand for?

RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

What is the function of the processor?

The processor executes instructions and processes data in a computer.

What is another name for the C-drive?

Another name for the C-drive is the hard drive.

What is the measurement of a typical hard drive?

A typical hard drive is measured in GB (Gigabytes), for example, 750 GB.

What does KILO stand for?

KILO refers to 1,000 units.

What does MEGA stand for?

MEGA refers to 1,000,000 units.

What does GIGA stand for?

GIGA refers to 1,000,000,000 units.

What does TERA stand for?

TERA refers to 1,000,000,000,000 units.

What does Ctrl + P do?

Ctrl + P is the shortcut for printing a document.

What does Ctrl + S do?

Ctrl + S is the shortcut for saving a document.

What does Ctrl + Z do?

Ctrl + Z is the shortcut for undoing the last action.

What does Ctrl + X do?

Ctrl + X is the shortcut for cutting selected text or items.

What does Ctrl + A do?

Ctrl + A is the shortcut for selecting all text or items.

What are two examples of hardware?

Two examples of hardware are a printer and a keyboard.

What are two examples of software?

Two examples of software are Microsoft Word and Adobe Photoshop.

True or False: It is safe to use standard household glass cleaner on a flat screen monitor.

False. It is not safe to use standard household glass cleaner on a flat screen monitor.

True or False: There are many different types of ports.

True. There are many different types of ports.

What is the physical components of a computer?

The physical components of a computer are referred to as Hardware.

What allows you to access different functions and tools?

The Tool Bar allows you to access different functions and tools.

What is commonly called 'Memory'?

RAM is commonly called 'Memory'.

What is the main screen of the computer?

The main screen of the computer is called the Desktop.

What is the location for plugging in printers and scanners?

The location for plugging in printers and scanners is called a Port.

What is often called the hard drive?

The C: Drive is often called the hard drive.

Multitasking

performing multiple tasks at the same time

What are the main computer Operating Systems?

Windows, Linux, and iOS

time management skills

specific strategies for planning and using time in effective, healthful ways

addressing homesickness

talking to others, joining activities, calling home, recognizing that it is normal

Priorities

the goals, tasks, values, and activities that you judge to be more important than others

Keys to the Self-Help Cycle

Helps you become more independent. Ask 3 before me. Try!! Show others, don't do it for them.

What is one of the best study tips?

Study in short sessions

What is an important aspect of studying effectively?

Establish a routine

What should you avoid to enhance your studying?

Avoid passive rereading/highlighting

What tool can help with active recall during study sessions?

Use flashcards or active recall tools

What should you have for each study session?

Have a clear goal for each session

What is a good way to reinforce what you learn?

Teach what you learn to someone else

What method can help assess your knowledge?

Use practice tests or self-quizzing

What is important about your study environment?

Have a dedicated study spot (and environment)

What should you minimize while studying?

Minimize distractions (e.g. phone, music)

Eliminate Distractions

to remove things that make you lose your concentration

cramming for exams

trying to memorize a lot of information in a very short period of time

Akraisa

weakness of will: knowing what you should do, but still not doing it

Active Recall

Retrieving information from memory to enhance learning.

Spaced Repetition

studying at various intervals

What kind of music is best for studying?

Baroque, 60 BPM

SMART Goal

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely

Long-term goals

Plans that take a year or more to accomplish

Short-term goals

Plans that can be accomplished within three months to a year.

Malware

Software that does malicious things, includes viruses, worms, Trojan Horses, spyware, and some adware.

computer care and upkeep

Taking care of your computer.

Ctrl + c

copy

Ctrl + V

to paste

CPU

Central Processing Unit; the brain of the computer.

GPU (graphics processing unit)

A circuit for handling the processing of graphics and images

computer program

set of instructions that directs the computer to perform a variety of tasks.

Operating System (OS)

The system software that controls the way in which a computer system functions, including the management of hardware, peripherals, and software.

strong password

A password that combines uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols making the password difficult to guess.

Cloud Storage

Online storage that enables users to upload, store, and access their files via the Internet; users' files are maintained by a third-party at a remote database storage facility

What are common browsers?

Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Firefox

Phishing

An attack that sends an email or displays a Web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private information

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

_______ is the address of a Web page on the World Wide Web.

computer cookies

small text files created by a web browser that store information

download/upload

Transferring information from a server or website to your computer (downloading) or from your computer to a website or server (uploading). Uploading and posting are used synonymously.

Applications software

software that helps a user perform a desired task