power sharing

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12 Terms

1

Power-sharing

The distribution of power among various organs of government and social groups to prevent any one entity from having absolute control.

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2

Majoritarianism

A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, disregarding the wishes of the minority.

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3

Ethnic Group

A social division based on shared culture, common descent, and linguistic differences.

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4

Civil War

A violent conflict between opposing groups within a country that escalates to the levels of war.

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5

Prudential Reasons

Reasons based on careful calculation of gains and losses, emphasizing the practical outcomes of power sharing.

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6

Moral Reasons

Reasons that emphasize the ethical importance of power sharing and the rights of individuals to participate in governance.

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7

Federal Division of Power

A system where power is divided between a central authority and various regional authorities.

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8

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures that no one organ of government has unlimited power by allowing each branch to check the others.

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9

Community Government

Government elected by members belonging to a specific language community, responsible for cultural and educational matters.

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10

Coalition Government

An arrangement where multiple political parties come together to form a government, sharing power.

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11

Tyranny of the Majority

A situation where the majority imposes its will on the minority, potentially leading to oppression.

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12

Belgian Model of Power-sharing

A system that respects regional differences and cultural diversities, involving a complex arrangement of power sharing across linguistic communities.

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