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Why do Christians pray?
Create inner peace, feel spiritually refreshed, process actions and learning from mistakes
Why is Easter important?
Shows the range of experience Jesus went through (and we can too!). Reminded of how Jesus sacrificed himself for us. After death we will be rewarded in Heaven and will meet Jesus
What was the Great Commission and which quote describes it?
The direct instruction from Jesus to spread Christianity.
"Preach the gospel to all creation."
What are Evangelical attitudes in regards to evangelism?
God's message should be spread
Christians have to follow Jesus' instructions
Believe everyone should experience God's grace
What required quote describes the importance of local churches?
"Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, watching over them"
What are some examples of outreach work?
Providing support & advice to those on low incomes, provides temporary financial support, run food banks & homeless shelters, gives out relationship advice
What is the importance of charity and what did Saint Paul say about charity?
Looking after & giving to each other is stewardship. All are equal in the eyes of God - all deserve help. "The greatest of all these is love"
What is liturgical worship?
A church service that follows a set structure or ritual
What is non-liturgical worship?
A service that does not follow a set text or ritual
What may a sermon be based on during non-liturgical worship?
Important issues within the community/the world
What is informal worship and give an example?
Worship performed outside a church e.g. grace
What is the Book of Common Prayer?
The Anglican service book
Introduced in 1549
Used in Protestant services
Which type of worship do Catholics and Anglicans prefer and why?
Liturgical. Becomes a repeated ritual, connects worshippers to the rest of the church
Which type of worship do Pentecostals prefer and why?
Non-liturgical. It’s freer and more flexible
What are the 7 sacraments?
Baptism, reconciliation, eucharist, confirmation, marriage, holy orders, anointing of the sick.
Which sacraments are important to Catholics and Orthodox Christians?
All 7
Which sacraments are important to Protestants?
Eucharist and baptism - the 2 that are authorised by God
Describe Baptism
Performed on babies, apart from Baptists. Leaving sin behind, entrance into the church. Baptists believe you should be old enough to make your baptismal vows
Describe Eucharist/Holy Communion.
First performed at the Last Supper, body and blood. Catholics believe in transubstantiation, Protestants see it as a symbol. Part of mass
What are the three characteristics of the Lord's Prayer?
Adoration - praising and adoring God
Supplication - time to ask God for assistance
Confession - a time to confess sins
What is a set prayer?
Follows a certain format and are repeated
What is informal prayer?
Prayer that is made up by an individual using their own words
What is a pilgrimage?
A religious journey to a holy place
What are the characteristics of Iona?
Place of St Columba's monastery
A 'thin' place
A place to reflect on God's nature
What are the characteristics of Taizé?
A monastic community, promotes Christian unity, brings young people together through music, singing and chanting
What are the characteristics of Walsingham?
A Norfolk village and copy of Virgin Mary's home (seen through a vision)
Many healings and visions took place
Prayers have been answered
What are the characteristics of Jerusalem?
Has the room of the Last Supper, Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus was arrested. Route to crucifixion, Via Dolorosa. Specifically mentioned by the gospel of Luke
Why is pilgrimage important?
Meet other Christians, deepen understanding of faith, time to focus purely on faith
What is the required quote about Christmas?
"The virgin gave birth to a son"
When do Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas?
7th January
What is the importance of Christmas to Christians?
Time to remember when Jesus was born and took human form, time to remember the global Christian community, families bond and show love
What is the required quote for Easter?
"He is risen!
What are the 5 days of Holy week?
Palm Sunday, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, Easter Sunday
When did missionary work begin for Christians?
Began with the Disciples. Saint Paul spread Christianity throughout the Mediterranean
What did colonisation help?
The spread of Christianity
What are liberal attitudes in regards to evangelism?
Not as relevant as it was, form of discrimination, better to demonstrate love by accepting/respecting others beliefs
What is a parish? What are some examples of parish activities?
Area with it's own church and clergy. Offers space/facilities for youth cubs, supports Christian primary/secondary schools, space for Bible discussion groups
What is ecumenism?
The movement to restore unity among all Christian denominations
What is reconciliation and why is it important?
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other
Jesus reconciled humanity with God (epistemic distance)
God forgives sinners as long as they also forgive
What is the purpose of Christian aid?
Help people around the world especially those in natural disasters and wars
What is persecution, and what does the World Council of Churches do to assist those under persecution?
In countries like North Korea, Christians cannot practise their faith freely
World Council of Churches works towards peace and protects those who are/have been persecuted