Gas Laws

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5 Terms

1

Dalton’s law

Total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

PT = P1 + P2 + P3

PT= total pressure of all gases

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2

Boyle’s law

volume is inversely proportional to pressure at constant temperature.

P1 + V1 = P2 + V2

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3

Charles’s Law

Volume change of a gas is caused by a change in temp as temperature increases, gas molecules collide more frequently, volume increases

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

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4

Gay Lussac’s Law

Pressure and temperature are directly proportional with constant volume and mass

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

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5

The combined gas law

expresses the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas with a constant mass

NOTE: each of the top 3 laws can be derived from this law when the proper variable is constant (constants on both sides cancel out) the

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2

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