independent clause

a complete sentence with a subject and a verb that makes sense on its own.

dependent clause

has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. its starts with like,because

verb

action word ia a sentence like run or a state of being like is,are

Simple Sentence

It is an Independent Clause.

Compound Sentence

Independent Clause + , (Comma) + Coordinating Conjunction (FANBOYS) + Independent Clause

fanboy

for nor but or yet so

Complex Sentence

t is composed by 1 Independent Clause + 1 (or more) Dependent Clause(s).

It is connected by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., Because, Although, If, Since, While, When).

Rule: When the independent clause comes first in a complex sentence, the comma is usually omitted.

example of Simple Sentence

My 16 cats are sleeping most of the time.

compound Sentence

My 16 cats are sleeping most of the time, but the dogs keep barking

complex sentence

Although my 16 cats are sleeping most of the time, the dog keeps barking."

Characteristics of Fantasy

Books 1 Imaginary

Worlds

Imaginary

Worlds

Often set in fictional

universes with their own

rules and geography.

Characteristics of Fantasy

Books 2 Magic and

Supernatural

Magic and

Supernatural

Elements

Includes magical systems,

spells, enchanted objects,

and mythical creatures.

fantasy book characteristic 3 Heroic

Characters

Heroic

Characters

Protagonists often

embark on epic journeys

or quests and display

bravery and heroism..

fansay characteristic 4 Conflict and

Adventure

Conflict and

Adventure

Central to the plot,

usually involving a

struggle between good

and evil.

Complex

characteristic 5 Mythical

Creatures

Mythical

Creatures

Dragons, elves, dwarves,

fairies, and other fantastical

beings are common.

characteristc 6 World-Building

World-Building

Detailed descriptions of

the world, including

history, culture, and

languages.

characteristic 7 Moral and Ethical Questions

Often explores themes of power, destiny, and the nature of good and evil

8 characteristc rich in description

Vivid, imaginative, and detailed narrative style to bring the fantastical elements to life.

Physical Setting:

The passage describes a cozy, well-furnished hobbit-hole with detailed attention to its round door, polished chairs, and numerous pegs.

Psychological Setting:

The mood is one of comfort and warmth, suggesting a welcoming and homely environment. This psychological aspect reflects the hobbit's love for comfort and hospitality.

Types of power in Fantasy Literature 1 Overt Power:

Clearly visible and often institutional or hierarchical, like a king or government authority.

Covert Power:  power in Fantasy Literature 2

2

Covert Power: 

Hidden or subtle, such as manipulation or influence behind the scenes.

Economic Power ower in Fantasy Literatur 3

Economic Power: 

Control derived from wealth or financial resources. 

Social Power: Power ower in Fantasy Literatur 4

Social Power: 

Influence based on social standing, relationships, or popularity.

Intellectual Power:  Power ower in Fantasy Literatur 5

Intellectual Power: 

Knowledge and intelligence that provide an advantage.

Physical Power: Power ower in Fantasy Literatur 6

Physical Power: 

Strength or prowess, often seen in battles or conflicts.

Magical Power: 

 Power ower in Fantasy Literatur 7

Magical Power: 

Supernatural abilities that give characters control or influence.

Emotional Power Fantasy Literatur 8

Emotional Power: 

The ability to affect others' emotions, often through charisma or empathy.

Power Fantasy Literatur 9

The capacity to cause harm or chaos, often through fear or violence.

What is symbolism

• It’s when one object, character, or detail stands for a bigger idea.

one object or detail with deeper meaning.

Allegory:

• It’s when the entire story (or most of it) is built so that characters, events, and settings all work together to represent deeper meanings—often moral, political, or religious.

he whole story works like an extended symbol.

higjh fantasy

• Set in a completely invented universe with its own unique geography, history, physics, and culture.

Low Fantasy

• Set in our real, ordinary world (Earth), but magical or supernatural elements break through or hide beneath the surface.

fanboys

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so