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Vocabulary flashcards covering basic landforms and water bodies with definitions and visual illustrations.
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Plateau
A raised area of land, like a hill or mountain, with a flat top.

Canyon
A deep gorge, often with a river flowing through it.

Desert
A barren landscape with little or no precipitation.

Island
A landform completely surrounded by water.

Volcano
A break in the Earth's crust where magma and lava erupt from Earth's interior.

Oasis
An isolated spot in a desert where water is found.

Peninsula
A long, narrow stretch of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

Archipelago
A group or chain of islands.

Isthmus
A narrow strip of land that links two larger landmasses.

Delta
The triangle-shaped deposit of sand and sediment that occurs where a river flows into an ocean.

Mountain
A large landform rising above the surrounding land, usually with a peaked top.

Mountain Range
A series of connected mountains.

Plain
A flat, sweeping landmass that is low in elevation.

Cape
A peninsula with a more narrow tip (it may be surrounded on water by just two sides). Capes almost always connect to saltwater, unlike peninsulas.

Valley
A low area between hills or mountains, but sometimes can be used to describe the area bordering a river.

Hill
An elevated landform, smaller than a mountain, with a more rounded top.

Tributary
A stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river.

Lake
A body of water (usually fresh) surrounded by land.

River
A large, flowing body of water that empties into a larger body of water.

Strait
A narrow water body that connects two larger water bodies.

Mouth
The place where a river empties into a lake, ocean or larger river.

Harbor
A body of water sheltered by natural or artificial barriers.

Bay
A body of water partially surrounded by land (usually smaller than a gulf).

Gulf
A body of water partially surrounded by land (usually larger than a bay).

Ocean
A large body of saltwater. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface, and all four (some argue that there are five) are connected.

Sea
Saltwater bodies that are adjacent to land, and often nearly surrounded by it. They are smaller than oceans.

Source
It is the place where a river begins.
