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Standard anatomical position. All info taken from Mometrix ATI TEAS 7 prep book.
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Sagittal/Lateral Plane
Divides body into vertical left/right sections.
Coronal/Frontal Plane
Divides the body into front/back sections.
Axial/Traverse Plane
Divides the body into upper/lower sections.
Medial
Closer to the midline of the body.
Lateral
Farther from the midline of the body.
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment or to the trunk of the body.
Distal
Farther from point of attachment of the limb or trunk of the body.
Anterior
Front of the body.
Posterior
Back of the body.
Cephalad
Towards the head, upper part of body.
Caudad
Towards the tail, lower part of body.
Caudal
Of the hindquarters
Cranial
Of the skull.