Unit 4 A&P Final Review

What type of motion and joint is the scapula/ humerus

Ball and socket and abduction

What type of motion and joint is the ulna/ humerus

hinge and extension

What type of motion and joint atlas/ axis (neck)

Pivot and rotation

What type of motion and joint are between the tarsals

Plane and dorisflexion

What type of motion and joint phalanges/ metacarpals

Condyloid and abduction

What type of motion and joint occipital/ temporal

suture

What type of motion and joint is the carpals/ first metacarpal (thumb)

saddle and circumduction

What type of motion and joint are the sternum/ ribs

synchrandosis

What type of motion and joint are between the vertebrae

Synphysis and slight ampiarthrotic

What type of bone is the radius

long

What type of bone is the true rib

flat

What type of bone is the Lumbar vertebrae

irregular

What type of bone is the patella

sesamoid

What type of bone is the tarsal

short

What type of bone is the occipital bone

flat

What type of bone is the sternum

flat

What type of bone is the fibula

long

Structure and function of spongy bone

It is honey comb like has many spaces in between the bony rods or struts and contain red bone marrow and produces red blood cells

Structure and function of Compact bone

It is solid and densest part of bone maintains structure, provides strength and protection and support for skeletal system

What bones are in the axial skeleton

skull, neck, spine, and sternum

What bones are in the appendicular skeleton

arms and legs

_____ bone consists of osteons, while _____ bone consists of trabeculae

Proximal epiphysis

Articular cartilage

Piaphysis

Spongy bone, periosteum, and compact bone

Distal epiphysis

Growth plate