⚙️ Category 6: Management, Strategy & Execution

Will be updated until I finished learning IELTS

Study cadence

(noun phrase: nhịp độ học tập) Creating a regular cyclical rhythm of routines to keep up steady academic production. Example: Establishing a strict ____ helps maintain strong momentum without burnout.

Execute strategies

(verb phrase: thực hiện chiến thuật) Successfully carrying out a predetermined plan under constraints. Example: Even the best plan is useless if you do not ____ under real test constraints.

Time constraints

(noun phrase: giới hạn thời gian) Navigating fixed countdown conditions that restrict action. Example: Working within strict ____ forces you to prioritize your strongest arguments.

Aligned with standards

(adjective phrase: đạt tiêu chuẩn) Adjusted to completely match a specific target or guideline. Example: With a teacher, my study plan would have been perfectly ____.

Ethical guidelines

(noun phrase: nguyên tắc đạo đức) A mandatory system of moral principles governing data gathering and research. Example: Researchers face ____ to ensure data is gathered transparently.

Fundamental shift

(noun phrase: thay đổi cốt lõi) A primary or essential alteration in the base structure or approach. Example: Digital tools have caused a ____ in how educational systems deliver course materials.

Corporate perspective

(phrase: góc độ doanh nghiệp) Evaluating a situation based entirely on business operations or workforce management. Example: ____, providing technical training courses strengthens employer-employee bonds.

Recalculate timeline

(verb phrase: tính toán lại tiến độ) Strategically re-evaluating a tracking plan due to changing variables. Example: After delays, the manager had to ____ to meet the deadline.

Surpassed forecasts

(verb phrase: vượt dự báo) Exceeding a specified limit or mathematical expectation. Example: The company's annual revenue drastically ____ made by the executive board.

Exploit a full range

(verb phrase: khai thác toàn bộ phạm vi) Making full use of and deriving maximum competitive benefit from an available skill. Example: To secure a top score, you must ____ of idiomatic expressions.

Pacing issues

(noun phrase: vấn đề tốc độ) Technical failures or delays caused by poor time management during a test. Example: Failing to practice under a time limit will lead to ____ during the exam.

Infrastructure delays

(noun phrase: trì trệ hạ tầng) Struggling to overcome an intense macro problem or economic bottleneck. Example: Major cities are currently grappling with severe ____ due to rapid population growth.

Synchronize policies

(verb phrase: đồng bộ chính sách) Coordinating separate strategic rules or frameworks so they operate in unison. Example: To combat smuggling, neighboring countries must closely ____.

Structural incentives

(noun phrase: ưu đãi cấu trúc) Designing macro rewards or institutional configurations to encourage choices. Example: Providing free public transit passes is one of the most effective ____.

Create more opportunities

(verb phrase: tạo ra nhiều cơ hội hơn) Generating more prospects. Example: Local governments need to ____ for seniors.

Personalized

(adjective: cá nhân hóa) Tailored specifically to an individual's needs. Example: A ____ fitness plan ensures safety.

Flexible schedule

(noun phrase: lịch trình linh hoạt) An adaptable timetable. Example: Consultants recommend setting a ____.

Workforce

(noun: lực lượng lao động) All the people working in a particular company, industry, or country. Example: Companies must invest in training their ____ to stay competitive.

Lay off

(verb phrase: sa thải) To dismiss employees from a job, usually due to economic reasons or company restructuring. Example: Due to the economic downturn, the firm had to ____ hundreds of workers.

Redundancy pay

(noun phrase: tiền trợ cấp mất việc làm) Compensation given to employees who lose their jobs because their role is no longer needed. Example: Workers affected by the factory closure received generous ____.

Pension

(noun: lương hưu) A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund or government. Example: Securing a stable ____ is a primary concern for aging workers.

Maternity leave

(noun phrase: chế độ thai sản) A period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child. Example: Employees returning from ____ are entitled to their former positions.

On strike

(adjective phrase: đình công) Refusing to work as a form of organized protest, typically to demand better pay or conditions. Example: Factory workers went ____ to protest against unsafe labor practices.

Recession

(noun: suy thoái kinh tế) A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. Example: A severe ____ can trigger widespread job losses and corporate downsizing.

Catering

(noun: dịch vụ ăn uống) The business or activity of providing food and drink at events or gatherings. Example: The company hired a professional ____ service for the annual corporate gala.

Retail

(noun: bán lẻ) The sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale. Example: She works as a store manager in the fashion ____ sector.

Hospitality

(noun: ngành dịch vụ hiếu khách) The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or customers. Example: Working in the ____ industry requires excellent customer service and communication skills.

Merchandising

(noun: hoạt động trưng bày và kinh doanh hàng hóa) The promotion of the sale of goods, especially by their presentation in retail outlets. Example: Effective ____ can significantly boost in-store sales and customer engagement.

Recruitment

(noun: tuyển dụng) The process of finding and hiring new employees for a company or organization. Example: The human resources department is expanding its ____ efforts to find skilled engineers.

Real estate

(noun: bất động sản) Property consisting of land and buildings on it, or the business of buying, selling, or renting land and buildings. Example: Investing in commercial ____ can yield substantial long-term profits.

Consultancy

(noun: dịch vụ tư vấn) The business of giving expert professional advice to an organization or individual. Example: He left his corporate job to start an independent management ____.

Construction

(noun: ngành xây dựng) The building of things such as houses, factories, roads, and bridges. Example: The city approved a new ____ project to expand the downtown subway line.

Executive

(noun: giám đốc điều hành / nhà quản lý cấp cao) A person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization. Example: The company's chief ____ outlined the new growth strategy for the upcoming fiscal year.

Counterparts

(noun: người / bên tương đương) People or things that have the same function or characteristics as something else in a different place or organization. Example: The local delegates met with their international ____ to discuss trade agreements.

Pharmaceutical

(adjective: thuộc ngành dược phẩm) Relating to the development, production, and sale of medicinal drugs. Example: The ____ industry invests heavily in research and development for new treatments.

Glacial

(adjective: cực kỳ chậm chạp / băng giá) Extremely slow (when describing progress, movement, or change) or extremely cold. Example: The bureaucratic approval process moved at a ____ pace, delaying the project by several months.

Jobseeker

(noun: người tìm việc) A person who is actively looking for employment. Example: With economic uncertainty rising, many ____ are struggling to find stable positions in the competitive corporate sector.

Incentive to / for

(noun: động lực / sự khích lệ - financial _________) A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something. Synonyms: motivation, inducement. Example: The company offered a financial ____ to boost employee productivity.

Prompted by

(verb / past participle: thúc đẩy / giục giã) Encouraged or caused someone to take action. Synonyms: induced, triggered. Example: Curiosity ____ her to open the mysterious package.

Mortgage

(noun / verb: thế chấp / khoản vay mua nhà - pay off a ________) A legal agreement by which a bank or other creditor lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property. Synonyms: home loan, property loan. Example: They are taking out a ____ to buy their first family home.

Aspiration

(noun: nguyện vọng / khát vọng - career ___________) A strong desire, ambition, or goal to achieve something. Synonyms: ambition, goal, objective. Example: Her main ____ is to become a leading researcher in biotechnology.

Deposit

(noun / verb: tiền đặt cọc / gửi tiền - pay a security _________) A sum of money paid into a bank account or paid as a first installment/security for something. Synonyms: payment, down payment. Example: We had to put down a cash ____ to secure the apartment rental.

Retrieve the deposit

(verb phrase: lấy lại / thu hồi - ________ the deposit) To get or bring something back from somewhere. Synonyms: recover, reclaim, get back. Example: After moving out, they managed to successfully ____ their security deposit.