RS- ALL YEAR 8 STUFF

ACTUAL ALL YEAR 8 STUFF <3

traditional jews

jews who will follow laws literally, keep separate from other strands and have more traditional beliefs about where men and women sit in the synagouge

progressive jews

jews who will be more modern in way of thinking and will change the laws of the torah to to fit modern context

secular jews

jews who are likely not to hold a belief in God

genesis

the creation of the world

exodus

the Israelites escape egypt

leviticus

the commandments and law

numbers

the sacred history of the isrelites

deuteronomy

the teachings of moses

libertarianism

humans have free will

determinism

humans do not have free will

halakna

the body of jewish law

mitzvah

an individual law. literally means commandment

mitzvot

613 laws that jewish people follow

covenant

a promise between God and the Jewish people

bar mitzvah

for boys at age 13

bat mitzvah

for girls at age 12

kosher

acceptable according to jewish laws

kashrut

permissable foods according to jewish laws

trefah

‘torn’ non kosher food

star of david

considered the symbol of judaism

sanctuary

the main bit where people sit

bimah

where torah scrolls are read from with a yad

ner tamid

eternal light that hangs in front of the arc

ark

where the torahs are stored

natural evil

things that cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

moral evil

things done by humans which cause suffering

inconsistant triad

consists of 3 statements that only 2 can be true

theodicy

a defence of the attributes of God against objections resulting from natural and moral evil. e.g. free will, punishment, the devil and karma

holocaust theology

arguments that try to understand the place and where about of God during the Holocaust

rubenstein

god is dead

berkovits

human and free will

gillman

beyond understanding

frankenheim

continue with jewish faith

evil

wicked or immoral

free will and test theodicy

god gave people the ability to make their own desicions. therefore people caused their own suffering

punishment(origianal sin)

the idea that the world was perfect until Eve ate the fruit from the tree of knowledge

the devil

the powers of the devil is the reason evil exists

karma

the idea that our actions have consequences

historical jesus

Jesus exists as a historical figure(real person) and there was an actual person named Jesus in Nazereth

christilogical jesus

the figure of jesus as presented in christian theology who is seen as divine.

mesiah

spiritual teacher, leader. has the ability to do supernatural things and has the power to be omni- potent, benevolent and all powerful

descendant of king david, born in bethlehem, rode into jerusalem on a donkey

give 3 qualities that christians believe the mesiah must have

messianic jews

what branch of judaism is the oldest

there was a man named jesus who lived in nazereth. he was a jew

give 2 historically accurate facts about jesus

he was born in a manger. he was born on decmeber 25

give 2 non historically accurate facts about jesus

gospel

the record of jesus’ life in the bible (matthew mark luke and john)

new testament

the teachings of jesus and his desciples that, along with the old testament make up the bible

jesus

christiains beleive he is the son of god

incarnation

the idea that god made himself human (flesh)

crucifixion

the method which jesus died and is used for a symbol of his sacrifice for man’s salvation

cornelus tacticus

tranquilus seutonius

the talmud

flavius josephus

the gospels

name 5 peices of historical evidence for jesus

nero hated christians, which were named after jesus christ

what did cornelius tacitus say about jesus’ existence

claudious forced jews away from rome

what did tranquilus suetonius say about jesus’ existence

says that jesus was hanged on the eve of passover

what did the talmund say about jesus’ existence

“Jesus won over jews and was a miracle worker and had many followers

what did Flavius Josephus say about jesus’ existence

they provide key events of jesus’s life

what did the gospels say about jesus’ existence

historical books, poetic books, prophetic books

what is in the old testament

gospels, scriptures

what is in the new testament

rebel

a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or leader

Rosa Parks, Oliver Cromwell, Greta Thumberg

give 3 examples of rebels

the Pharisees

they are a group of highly respected Jews who prided themselves on being knowledgeful and powerful. they survived by people giving them money as they thought it would help them become more religious

1. he condemned their hypocricy

2. he ate and mixed with outcasts

why did the pharisees hate jesus. give 2 reasons

parable

mythological story to convey a point

he went against all the laws and expectations set by the Pharisees

give 1 reason why jesus was a rebel

jesus’ actions were the word of god, as jesus is god and god is jesus, so jesus’ actions were always right.

give 1 reason why jesus was not a rebel

painters at the time used the image of jesus to suit the area, so more people followed him

why are all images of jesus different

hindu

a follower of the Hindu religion

deity

a version of a god in a different form

aum

the sacred hindu symbol

sanatana dharma

the name some Hindus give to their religion

Indus Valley

where hinduism began

aryans

the civilisation that merged with the Indus Valley to create Hinduism

purushartha

the 4 aims of life for Hindus

dharma

duty

Artha

success

kama

pleasure

moksha

liberation

bhramin

priests, academics, teachers

kyshatryia

warriors, kings, leaders

Vaisya

merchants, landowners, farmers

sudra

commoners, peasants, servants

brahmacharya

students

grihastha

raises family

vanaprastha

retirement

sannyasa

spiritualness

brahman

the one supreme God

Trimutri

the three initial forms of brahman

puja

worship