M1 - Part 2 - Topic Quiz

Proverbs 16:3

D) Selenite

What is the common name of Calcium sulfate dehydrate?<br>A. Fluorspar<br>B. Limestone<br>C. Talc<br>D. Selenite

A) Silicon dioxide

What is the chemical name of quartz?<br>A. Silicon dioxide<br>B. Magnesium oxide<br>C. Carbon dioxide<br>D. Aluminum oxide

B) I, II, IV

Which of the following characterize ammoniated mercury?<br>I. Volatilizes at red heat<br>II. Occurs as white amorphous powder<br>III. Soluble in water and alcohol<br>IV. Decomposes without fusion<br>A. II, III, IV<br>B. I, II, IV<br>C. I, II, III, IV<br>D. I, III, IV

B) AsH3

Which of the following binary compounds is called arsine?<br>A. CH3<br>B. AsH3<br>C. PH3<br>D. NH3

A) HgCI

What is the chemical formula of calomel?<br>A. HgCI<br>B. HgO<br>C. HgCI2<br>D. SnCI4

A) Potassium bitartrate

Cream of tartar is known chemically as<br>A. Potassium bitartrate<br>B. Sodium bitartrate<br>C. Sodium carbonate<br>D. Potassium nitrate

A) Mercury

Amalgams are alloys of which of the following elements?<br>A. Mercury<br>B. Iron<br>C. Copper<br>D. Zinc

A) Aluminum hydroxide

Which of the following compounds exhibits amphoteric properties making it suitable to prevent systemic alkalosis?<br>A. Aluminum hydroxide<br>B. Calcium hydroxide<br>C. Magnesium sulfate<br>D. Barium sulfate

D) Ferrous

Upon addition with potassium ferrocyanide, which ion produces Turnbull's blue precipitate?<br>A. Stannic<br>B. Ferric<br>C. Stannous<br>D. Ferrous

C) Calcium does not have amphoteric properties and does not cause systemic alkalosis.

Which among the following characteristics differentiates calcium containing antacids from aluminum containing antacids?<br>A. Calcium is odorless<br>B. Calcium does not cause alkalosis<br>C. Calcium does not have amphoteric properties and does not cause systemic alkalosis.<br>D. Calcium does not have amphoteric properties.

C) Silicone

Simethicone is a component of several antacid formulation, how is it chemically classified?<br>A. Wax<br>B. Ketone<br>C. Silicone<br>D. Alcohol

B) titanium dioxide

Which among the following compounds in incorporated in certain topical preparation as a solar ray protective or sun block?<br>A. barium sulfate emetic<br>B. titanium dioxide<br>C. sodium nitrate<br>D. antimony chloride

D) Sodium chloride

Which among the following salts is used as an electrolyte replenisher in dehydration?<br>A. Sodium carbonate<br>B. Sodium iodine<br>C. Sodium sulfate<br>D. Sodium chloride

C) Aluminum hydroxide

Which of the following compounds exhibits amphoteric properties that makes it suitable to prevent systemic alkalosis?<br>A. Magnesium sulfate<br>B. Calcium hydroxide<br>C. Aluminum hydroxide<br>D. Barium sulfate

B) To destroy unpleasant odor and taste

In the process of purifying water by chlorination what is the rationale of adding chlorine dioxide?<br>A. To ensure the pH of the water is 7<br>B. To destroy unpleasant odor and taste<br>C. To further disinfect the water<br>D. To act as a bleaching agent

C) Hydrochloric acid

What is the chemical composition of muriatic acid?<br>A. Acetic acid<br>B. Sulfuric acid<br>C. Hydrochloric acid<br>D. Nitric acid

D) Potassium nitrate

What is saltpeter?<br>A. Calcium nitrate<br>B. Magnesium nitrate<br>C. Sodium nitrate<br>D. Potassium nitrate

D) Aquamarine

Which of the following common names is the other name for Beryl?<br>A. Borax<br>B. Salt Peter<br>C. Marble<br>D. Aquamarine

D) Mg

Which of the following elements is found in Grignard reagent?<br>A. Co<br>B. Pb<br>C. Fe<br>D. Mg

C) Cupric sulfate

Which of the following is a constituent of a mixture commonly known as Bordeaux mixture a well-known fungicide?<br>A. Ferric sulfate<br>B. Magnesium sulfate<br>C. Cupric sulfate<br>D. Silver nitrate

C) Ammonium carbonate

Which of the following is the chemical name for Baker's ammonia?<br>A. Ammonium hydroxide<br>B. Ammonium chloride<br>C. Ammonium carbonate<br>D. Ammonium molybdate

D) B and C

Fuller's earth is known as<br>A. Hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate<br>B. Floridin<br>C. Aluminum Magnesium silicate<br>D. B and C

D) Saline cathartics

Which of the following is used to induce bowel movement by increasing osmotic load of gastrointestinal tract?<br>A. Bentonite<br>B. Kaolin<br>C. Pumice<br>D. Saline cathartics

A) Ferric oxide

Hematite is chemically known as:<br>A. Ferric oxide<br>B. Magnesium oxide<br>C. Aluminum oxide<br>D. Ferrous sulfate

A) Li2CO3

For treatment of mental ailments:<br>A. Li2CO3<br>B. Na2CO3<br>C. CaCO3<br>D. K2CO3

B) Rapid IV injection

Potassium supplements are administered in all of the following manners except:<br>A. IV infusion<br>B. Rapid IV injection<br>C. Elixir PO<br>D. Effervescent salts

A) Gold

Which of the following elements is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?<br>A. Gold<br>B. Magnesium<br>C. Iron<br>D. Selenium

D) Zinc

Which of the following elements is known to improve the immune system?<br>A. Sodium<br>B. Chlorine<br>C. Iodine<br>D. Zinc

C) Lithium

Which of the following is used for the treatment of bipolar disease?<br>A. Manganese<br>B. Selenium<br>C. Lithium<br>D. Iron

A) Enhances the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate

Which of the following would be the mechanism of action of sodium thiosulfate to counteract the effects of cyanide?<br>A. Enhances the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate<br>B. Combines with cyanide to form cyanocobalamin<br>C. Neutralization through chelation<br>D. Competitive antagonism

C) Copper

A trace mineral necessary for heme synthesis, electron transport and wound healing<br>A. Manganese<br>B. Chromium<br>C. Copper<br>D. Zinc

C) Dichlorodifluoromethane

Freon is<br>A. Dichloromethane<br>B. Dichlorofluoromethane<br>C. Dichlorodifluoromethane<br>D. Difluoromethane

B) Tc

First element to be produced artificially<br>A. Rn<br>B. Tc<br>C. Ta<br>D. Pt

A) HNO3

Also known as Aqua Fortis<br>A. HNO3<br>B. H2SO4<br>C. HCl<br>D. HCl and HNO3

B) Anti-flatulent

Simethicone containing antacids contain simethicone as<br>A. Antacid<br>B. Anti-flatulent<br>C. Anti-foaming<br>D. Protective

A) Ferrous ferric oxide

Magnetitie is chemically known as:<br>A. Ferrous ferric oxide<br>B. Ferric ferrous oxide<br>C. Ferrous ferrous oxide<br>D. Ferric ferric oxide

C) Sodium thiosulfate

Which of the following reduces iodine?<br>A. Sodium hydroxide<br>B. Magnesium sulfate<br>C. Sodium thiosulfate<br>D. Potassium iodide

C) I, II, IV

Which of the following gases are official and used as artificial atmosphere?<br>I. Nitrogen<br>II. Oxygen<br>III. Neon<br>IV. Carbon dioxide<br>A. II, III, IV<br>B. I, III, IV<br>C. I, II, IV<br>D. I, II, III

A) Saltpeter

Which of the following is not a salt of chlorine?<br>A. Saltpeter<br>B. Calomel<br>C. Bleaching powder<br>D. Rock salt

D) A and B

Salt peter is also known as<br>A. Potassium nitrate<br>B. Salitre<br>C. Sodium nitrate<br>D. A and B

A) CuSO4. 5H20

Blue Vitriol, an effective astringent and emetic is chemically<br>A. CuSO4. 5H20<br>B. CuSO4. 7H20<br>C. CuSO4. 3H2O<br>D. CuSO4. 10H20

A) Mixture of silica gel and dimethicone

Simethicone is<br>A. Mixture of silica gel and dimethicone<br>B. Magnesium aluminum phyllosilicate<br>C. Cyclic siloxane<br>D. Polydimethylsiloxane

D) Sodium bicarbonate

What component of toothpaste has bleaching property?<br>A. Sodium citrate<br>B. Calcium Chloride<br>C. Fluorspar<br>D. Sodium bicarbonate

A) Aluminum

Which of the following is used as a protein denaturant, an antiperspirant and an antiseptic?<br>A. Aluminum<br>B. Gallium<br>C. Borin<br>D. Silicates

A) MgSO4

DOC for Torsades de Pointes<br>A. MgSO4<br>B. Isoproterenol<br>C. Lidocaine<br>D. Phenytoin

A) Iron

Most abundant trace element<br>A. Iron<br>B. Zinc<br>C. Magnesium<br>D. Calcium

A) Calcium sulfate dihydrate

Gypsum<br>A. Calcium sulfate dihydrate<br>B. Calcium sulfate hemihydrate<br>C. Calcium sulfate tetrahydrate<br>D. Calcium sulfate monohydrate

D) Strong antimicrobial

What is the use of Potassium diformate in veterinary medicine?<br>A. Anti-acidic agent<br>B. Anti-parasitic<br>C. Sedative<br>D. Strong antimicrobial

A) Antidiarrheal agent

Attapulgite is used as:<br>A. Antidiarrheal agent<br>B. Laxative<br>C. Astringent<br>D. Anthelminthic

A) Treatment of goiter

What is the use of Lugol's Solution?<br>A. Treatment of goiter<br>B. Antiseptic<br>C. Antipyretic<br>D. Disinfectant

D) Acyl Halide

CH3COCl is a/an<br>A. Ketone<br>B. Aldehyde<br>C. Alkyl Halide<br>D. Acyl Halide

A) Alcohol

Glycerin is chemically classified as:<br>A. Alcohol<br>B. Amine<br>C. Aldehyde<br>D. Alkene

A) Tertiary amines

Which of the following will form salts with acids?<br>A. Tertiary amines<br>B. Hydrochloric acid<br>C. Amides<br>D. Ethers

D) R---COOR

Which of the following functional group is susceptible to hydrolysis?<br>A. R---CO---R<br>B. R---COOH<br>C. R---O---R<br>D. R---COOR

D) Ketone and Carboxylic acid

Select the functional groups present in pyruvic acid<br>A. Carboxylic acid and ester<br>B. Aldehyde and Carboxylic acid<br>C. Amine and Carboxylic acid<br>D. Ketone and Carboxylic acid

C) RCHO

Which of the following is the formula for aldehydes?<br>A. RCOOH<br>B. RCOX<br>C. RCHO<br>D. ROH

D) RCOOCOR

General formula of Anhydrides<br>A. RCHO<br>B. RCOR<br>C. RCOOR<br>D. RCOOCOR

C) 2-Propylpentanoic acid

What is the IUPAC name of valproic acid?<br>A. 2-Methylpropanoic acid<br>B. 2-Ethylbutanoic acid<br>C. 2-Propylpentanoic acid<br>D. 2-Butylhexanoic acid

A) Propanone

What is the systematic name of acetone?<br>A. Propanone<br>B. 4-hexanone<br>C. 2-butanone<br>D. 3-pentanone

D) 2- hydroxyl propionic acid

What could be another name for lactic acid?<br>A. Bichloroacetic acid<br>B. Dihydroxy succinic acid<br>C. Ethandioic acid<br>D. 2- hydroxyl propionic acid

C) Salicylic acid

Hydroxybenzoic acid is more commonly known as _______.<br>A. Citric acid<br>B. Oxalic acid<br>C. Salicylic acid<br>D. Acetic acid

B) Benzyl alcohol

What is another name for phenylmethanol?<br>A. Chloratone<br>B. Benzyl alcohol<br>C. Diphenylethanol<br>D. Carvacrol

C) Aniline derivative

Paracetamol chemically is a/an________.<br>A. Salicylate derivative<br>B. Azocaine derivative<br>C. Aniline derivative<br>D. Pyrazolone derivative

A) Procaine

Which of the following local anesthetic is a benzoic acid derivatives?<br>A. Procaine<br>B. Mepivacaine<br>C. Lidocaine<br>D. Etidocaine

B) I, III

Which of the following anesthetics are amino esters?<br>I. Cocaine<br>II. Lidocaine<br>III. Benzocaine<br>IV. Prilocaine<br>A. III, IV<br>B. I, III<br>C. II, III<br>D. I, II

D) Eucalyptol

Which of the following is NOT an alcohol?<br>A. Terpin hydrate<br>B. Sorbitol<br>C. Menthol<br>D. Eucalyptol

B) Gluconic acid + CaCO3

Reactants used in the synthesis of Calcium Gluconate<br>A. Gluconic acid + Ca (OH)2<br>B. Gluconic acid + CaCO3<br>C. Glucoronic acid + CaCO3<br>D. Glyconic acid + CaCO3

A) Lidocaine

Local anesthetic that is not a derivative of benzoic acid<br>A. Lidocaine<br>B. Procaine<br>C. Dibucaine<br>D. Bupivacaine

A) Dichlorobenzyl alcohol and Amylmetacresol

What is the generic name of Strepsils?<br>A. Dichlorobenzyl alcohol and Amylmetacresol<br>B. Hexetidine<br>C. Paradichlorobenzene<br>D. Cresol

C) Methyl salicylate

Oil of Wintergreen is _________________.<br>A. Eucalyptol<br>B. Linalyl acetate<br>C. Methyl salicylate<br>D. Acrinyl isothiocyanate

D) Ether

First anesthetic used in medicine<br>A. Methoxyflurane<br>B. Halothane<br>C. Ester<br>D. Ether

D) Tert-butyl alcohol

Which of the following alcohols oxidizes to a ketone?<br>A. Butanol<br>B. 3-Butenol<br>C. Isobutyl Alcohol<br>D. Tert-butyl alcohol

B) Cyclic amide

The beta lactam ring of Penicillins is a:<br>A. Cyclic amine<br>B. Cyclic amide<br>C. Cyclic Ketone<br>D. Cyclic Ether

A) N, 3-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine-2-oxide

What is the IUPAC Name of Ifosfamide?<br>A. N, 3-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine-2-oxide<br>B. N,N- Bis (2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine-2-oxide<br>C. 2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine<br>D. 4-methylsulfonyloxybutylmethanesulfonate

C) RCOOCOR

First product of carboxylic acid dehydration<br>A. ROH<br>B. RCHO<br>C. RCOOCOR<br>D. CnH2n

A) I, II, III, IV

Arrange the following alcohols based on increasing antibacterial potencies
I. Methanol

II. Butanol

III. Pentanol

IV. Octanol
A. I, II, III, IV
B. IV, III, II, I
C. II, III, IV, I
D. I, II, IV, III

A) Catenation

The ability of carbon to form long chains<br>A. Catenation<br>B. Tetravalency<br>C. Conductivity<br>D. Allotropy

A) Alkanes

What is the result of complete reduction of ketones?<br>A. Alkanes<br>B. Alcohols<br>C. Aldehyde<br>D. Esters

B) II, III, IV

Which of the following statements describe cis- and trans isomerism?<br>I. occurs only in organic compounds.<br>II. Occurs in both organic and inorganic compounds.<br>III. Trans-alkenes have lower solubility in inert solvents than their cis counterparts.<br>IV. Cis-and trans-isomers often have different physical properties.<br>A. I, III, IV<br>B. II, III, IV<br>C. I, II, IV<br>D. I, II, III

A) I, III

Which statement best characterize stereoisomers?<br>I. They do not differ in the order of their atoms.<br>II. They differ in the order and kind of atoms.<br>III. They differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms.<br>IV. They do not differ in their configuration.<br>A. I, III<br>B. III, IV<br>C. II, III<br>D. I, III

D) Diastereomers

Stereoisomer that are not mirror-images of each other are called<br>A. Structural isomers<br>B. Cis-Trans isomers<br>C. Enantiomers<br>D. Diastereomers

A) Racemization

Which of the following refers to the process in which one enantiomer of a compound is converted to another enantiomer?<br>A. Racemization<br>B. Degradation<br>C. Polymerization<br>D. Precipitation

C) Racemization

Which of the following processes refers to changing optically active compound to a non-optically active compound?<br>A. Epimerization<br>B. Diazotization<br>C. Racemization<br>D. Complexation

B) Sulfotransferase

Which of the following enzymes is involved in the process of sulfonation?<br>A. Sulfatases<br>B. Sulfotransferase<br>C. DT-diaphorases<br>D. Monoamine oxidase

D) Sulfate

In sulfate conjugation, this endogenous group is transferred during biotransformation to the xenobiotics:<br>A. Sulfide<br>B. Sulfhydryl<br>C. Sulfonate<br>D. Sulfate

A) Acetylation

Sulfonamides are metabolized by humans principally by:<br>A. Acetylation<br>B. Methylation<br>C. Sulfation<br>D. Glucuronidation

B) Non-ionized

Active form of sulfonamides<br>A. Ionized<br>B. Non-ionized<br>C. Polar<br>D. Non-polar

D) Methylation

The following are Phase 1 metabolic reactions, except<br>A. Oxidation<br>B. Hydrolysis<br>C. Reduction<br>D. Methylation

C) Morphine

Product of demethylation of Codeine<br>A. Heroin<br>B. Apomorphine<br>C. Morphine<br>D. Narcotine

B) De-ethylation

Metabolic reaction involved in the conversion of Phenacetin to Paracetamol<br>A. Demethylation<br>B. De-ethylation<br>C. Methylation<br>D. Acetylation

B) L-Dopa

What is the active metabolite of alpha-methyl-n-tyrosine?<br>A. Dopamine<br>B. L-Dopa<br>C. Epinephrine<br>D. Norepinephrine

D) Nystatin

This antifungal antibiotic is obtained fron Streptomyces noursel?<br>A. Amphotericin B<br>B. Griseofulvin<br>C. Clindamycin<br>D. Nystatin

B) Amphotericin B

For the treatment of systemic mycoses, which of the following antifungal agents ca be administered by intravenous route?<br>A. Miconazole<br>B. Amphotericin B<br>C. Ketoconazole<br>D. Clioquinol

D) Griseofulvin

Which of the following agents is NOT use for local candidiasis?<br>A. Nystatin<br>B. Miconazole<br>C. Gentian violet<br>D. Griseofulvin

A) Beta lactam ring

The ring common among penicillin and cephalosporins is_<br>A. Beta lactam ring<br>B. Thiazole ring<br>C. Benzene ring<br>D. Phenothialazine ring

D) Benzathine penicillin

Which of the following is a depot penicillir preparation?<br>A. Phenoxymethylpenicillin<br>B. Benzyl penicillin<br>C. Methicillin<br>D. Benzathine penicillin

D) Amino group

Sensitivity of Gram-negative bacilli to amoxicillin is attributed to its<br>A. Carboxyl group<br>B. Nitro group<br>C. Hydroxyl group<br>D. Amino group

B) Erythromycin

Which among the following is an alternative inhibitor for patient allergic to penicillin?<br>A. Aureomycin<br>B. Erythromycin<br>C. Oxacillin<br>D. Spectinomycin

D) Imipenem

Which of the following may cause cross-sensitivity with penicillin?<br>A. Doxycycline<br>B. Amikacin<br>C. Clindamycin<br>D. Imipenem

C) Cefazolin

The following are third generation cephalosporin, except:<br>A. Ceftriaxone<br>B. Ceftazidime<br>C. Cefazolin<br>D. Cefoperazone