CHE-1A Naming Compounds

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13 Terms

1
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Ionic rules

  1. Name metal first

  2. non-metal or polyatomic ion is named 2nd

non-metals use -ide ending

2
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1

mono

3
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2

di

4
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3

tri

5
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4

tetra

6
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5

penta

7
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6

hexa

8
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7

hepta

9
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8

octa

10
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9

nona

11
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10

deca

12
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Covalent rules

  • Always add prefix for 2nd element

  • Use prefix for 1st element if theres more than one

  • 2nd element uses -ide ending

13
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Acid Rules

Contains Oxygen

  • No Hydro prefix

No O

  • use prefix hydro

if anion ends in -ide or -ate

  • change to -ic

if anion end in -ite

  • → -ous

<p>Contains Oxygen</p><ul><li><p>No Hydro prefix</p></li></ul><p>No O</p><ul><li><p>use prefix hydro</p></li></ul><p>if anion ends in -ide or -ate</p><ul><li><p>change to -ic</p></li></ul><p>if anion end in -ite</p><ul><li><p>→ -ous</p></li></ul><p></p>

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