Texas City Refinery Flooding – Climate Change Simulation

What is a refinery?

A large industrial facility that turns crude oil into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other products.

Where are the Texas City refineries located?

Along the Gulf Coast near Galveston, Texas — in low, flat land close to the water.

Why are these refineries important?

They produce a major portion of the U.S. fuel supply and provide thousands of local jobs.

What makes Texas City’s refineries vulnerable?

Rising sea levels, stronger storms, and flooding from climate change.

How much has sea level risen near Galveston?

Over 2 feet in the last century — faster than most U.S. coastlines.

What could happen if flooding hits a refinery?

Equipment damage, oil spills, toxic leaks, and contamination of neighborhoods and waterways.

What is the main environmental risk?

Oil and chemicals could spill into wetlands and water, harming wildlife and human health.

What’s the main economic risk?

Disruption to national fuel supplies and higher gas prices if refineries shut down.

What’s the goal of your project?

To protect Texas City’s refineries and nearby communities from flood and storm impacts.

What are the main proposed actions?

• Build levees & barriers

• Install flood sensors & alarms

• Improve drainage systems

• Train workers & residents for emergencies

What are the short-term goals?

• Reduce flooding

• Create early-warning systems

• Improve community safety

What are the long-term goals?

• Prevent oil spills

• Protect jobs and fuel supply

• Strengthen community resilience

Who are your key partners or stakeholders?

Local government, NOAA, refinery managers, residents, and environmental organizations.

Why does this matter for climate change?

It shows how rising seas and stronger storms can damage key energy infrastructure and threaten public health.