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EEG (Electroencephalogram)
A method that records electrical activity on the brain's surface using electrodes.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
A computer-controlled x-ray that provides a clear picture of brain structure.
PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography)
A method that uses radioactive sugar to visualize active brain areas.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
A technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of brain structure.
fMRI (Functional MRI)
A method that measures and tracks changes in brain activity over time.
NIRS (Near Infrared Spectroscopy)
A newer method that uses infrared light to track blood oxygen levels in the brain.
Hindbrain
The most primitive part of the brain responsible for basic life functions.
Limbic System
A set of brain structures involved in learning, emotion, memory, and motivation.
Cerebral Cortex
The outer wrinkled part of the brain responsible for higher thought processes, sensory interpretation, and decision-making.
Broca's Area
A region of the brain crucial for speech production.
Wernicke's Area
A brain region involved in language comprehension.
Association Areas of the Brain
Regions that integrate information from different brain areas and support higher mental functions.
Neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to change and adapt through experience.
Autonomic Nervous System
Part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary body functions, divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Reflex Arc
A neural pathway that controls reflex actions, involving sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons.
Corpus Callosum
A large bundle of axons connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres, facilitating inter-hemispheric communication.
Endocrine System
A system responsible for releasing hormones into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions.
