SIRG-BSU_2

The definition of __________ is a weakness that could be triggered accidentally or exploited intentionally to cause a security breach.

Vulnerability.

A __________ is the potential for someone or something to exploit a vulnerability and breach security.

Threat.

The term __________ describes a person or entity that poses a potential security risk.

Threat actor.

The formula to assess __________ is Vulnerability + Threat = Risk (Impact * Likelihood).

Risk.

A __________ attack vector can be a direct physical or local attack where the threat actor exploits an unlocked workstation.

Direct access.

Creating an enhanced security environment involves assessing __________, threats, and the risk associated with potential attacks.

Vulnerabilities.

An example of a tool or method used by malicious threat actors is known as an __________.

Attack vector.

A malicious external threat actor must infiltrate the security system using __________ and/or social engineering.

Malware.

Insider threats often arise from employees, contractors, or business partners using their granted __________.

Permissions.

Malicious intent and motivation of a threat actor can be driven by __________, curiosity, or grievances.

Greed.

The __________ is a type of hacker with skills to gain access to systems without authorization, often for malicious purposes.

Black hat.

A __________ hacker seeks to find vulnerabilities without the owner's permission, potentially without exploitation.

Gray hat.

A team of hackers working collaboratively to develop sophisticated tools is referred to as a __________.

Hacker team.

The __________ describes the ongoing ability of an adversary to maintain access and compromise network security.

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT).

Threat research involves gathering efforts to discover the tactics, techniques, and __________ of cyber adversaries.

Procedures (TTPs).

Security teams use __________ to identify potential risks within their systems and how to mitigate them.

Security assessments.

The deep web contains pages that cannot be indexed by search engines and require __________ for access.

Registration.

Many security solution providers derive data from their customers' networks to analyze __________ and indicators.

Cybersecurity threats.

A malicious file attachment sent via email is considered an __________ attack vector.

Email.

The category of threat actors who use tools without understanding their functionality are often called __________.

Script kiddies.

The __________ actors are those who have no authorized access to the target system, often initiating attacks remotely.

External.

To assess the __________ of a vulnerability, one must consider the likelihood of exploitation and impact of a successful exploit.

Risk.

The __________ is defined as the method used by a threat actor to enter a system.

Attack vector.

The importance of __________ in network security has grown due to increasing cyber threats.

Risk assessment.

Hacktivists use cyber attacks to promote a __________ agenda.

Political.

Through a __________, security research findings can be shared and discussed among peers in the cybersecurity community.

Threat intelligence platform.

A __________ is a platform that provides threat intelligence and is often available through a subscription model.

Commercial threat intelligence platform.

Dark web sites often require __________ to access, using tools designed to anonymize users.

Specific software.

Apple offers public recognition for security researchers who submit valid reports through their __________ program.

Security bounty.

The ethical hacker category that seeks authorization to perform penetration testing is known as a __________.

White hat hacker.

Security assessments help to evaluate the __________ of a network and its defenses against attacks.

Integrity.

An external threat actor may infiltrate a system using __________ techniques to gain unauthorized access.

Social engineering.

To identify risks, one must evaluate both the __________ of an exploit and its potential impact.

Likelihood.

The presence of high-value __________ dictates prioritization in addressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Assets.

A __________ relationship refers to the collaboration between security researchers and organizations to enhance security measures.

Public/private information sharing.

The use of __________ in network security refers to the various paths that malicious actors take to exploit systems.

Attack vectors.

Key __________ of threat research include understanding the motivations and capabilities of various threat actors.

Objectives.

The __________ entails malicious software concealed in attachments sent via communication channels.

Web and social media malware.

Threat actors classified based on their intentions and capabilities can be identified through multiple __________.

Categories.

Understanding __________ helps organizations implement appropriate defense strategies against potential cyber attacks.

Threat intelligence.

Organizations can gain insights into security risks by analyzing cyber threat __________ provided by various platforms.

Indicators.

The act of evaluating an organization’s infrastructure to locate vulnerabilities is called a __________ assessment.

Security.

The process of persuading users to perform actions that compromise security, such as opening malicious files, is known as __________ engineering.

Social.

A well-known example of a threat actor group that uses cyber weapons to attain political aims is __________.

Anonymous.

Risk assessment includes evaluating the ______________ and impact of vulnerabilities actively exploited by threats.

Likelihood.

Security firms leverage insights from __________ to guide their cybersecurity strategies effectively.

Incident reports.

The marketplace for illegal activities and underhanded operations on the internet is referred to as the __________.

Dark net.

To protect customers, Apple does not disclose security issues until its __________ is complete.

Investigation.

Penetration testing is typically performed by __________ hackers with prior authorization.

White hat.

Cybersecurity risk is always a function of __________ and the potential damage that could occur.

Vulnerability.

The concept of __________ encompasses the probability and implications of a security breach occurring.

Risk.

Engaging in __________ requires understanding both the technological aspects and human vulnerabilities inherent in cybersecurity.

Threat research.

Insider threats can come from employees or partners who misuse their __________ access for malicious purposes.

Granted.

Engagements in professional cybersecurity settings often rely on __________ sharing for better proactive measures against threats.

Information.

Hacking, in its origin, was perceived as a sign of technical skill and creativity, diverging into __________ and white hat distinctions.

Black hat.

Identifying __________ actors is crucial to frame the correct security strategies and allocate resources efficiently.

Threat.

An example of a __________ is exploiting an unlocked workstation or using an unsecured USB drive to compromise a system.

Direct access attack.

The likelihood of a security breach occurring involving improper __________ usage plays a key role in evaluating risks.

Configuration.

In cybersecurity, understanding the roles and behaviors of threat __________ is essential for enhancing overall security measures.

Actors.

Comprehensive investigation of cybersecurity threats often utilizes __________ practices to stay ahead of potential risks.

Proactive.

An overview of all active threats filtered by locations and types can be found in a __________ cyber threat map.

Live.

Cybersecurity experts analyze communications from the __________ to detect any potential future threats and vulnerabilities.

Dark web.

To successfully prevent attacks, organizations need an effective __________ to ensure ongoing resilience against evolving threats.

Security posture.

Employing __________ intelligence helps organizations protect against sophisticated attack tactics employed by adversaries.

Threat.

The __________ pays attention to potential vulnerabilities resulting from improperly configured hardware, software, or networks.

Vulnerability assessment.

A company providing cloud services needs to specifically assess the security of its __________ to safeguard critical systems.

Infrastructure.

Conducting continuous __________ assessments helps in identifying and mitigating threats before exploitation occurs.

Vulnerability.