504 lesson 28

Outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɔː/
Noun: Outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɔː/ / Outlawry /ˈaʊt.lɔː.ri/
Verb: Outlaw /ˈaʊt.lɔː/
Adjective: Outlawed /ˈaʊt.lɔːd/

Example: Congress has outlawed the sale of certain drugs.

Meaning: An exile; an outcast; a criminal; to declare unlawful.
Перевод: Вне закона; преступник, изгнанник; объявлять вне закона.

Promote /prəˈməʊt/
Noun: Promotion /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/ / Promoter /prəˈməʊ.tər/
Verb: Promote /prəˈməʊt/
Adjective: Promotional /prəˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/ / Promoted /prəˈməʊ.tɪd/

Example: Students who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade.

Meaning: Raise in rank or importance; help to grow and develop; help to organize.
Перевод: Повышать, способствовать развитию, продвигать.

Undernourished /ˌʌn.dəˈnʌr.ɪʃt/
Noun: Undernourishment /ˌʌn.dəˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt/
Adjective: Undernourished /ˌʌn.dəˈnʌr.ɪʃt/

Example: The undernourished child was so feeble he could hardly walk.

Meaning: Not sufficiently fed.
Перевод: Недоедающий, истощенный (от недоедания).

Illustrate /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/
Noun: Illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/ / Illustrator /ˈɪl.ə.streɪ.tər/
Verb: Illustrate /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/
Adjective: Illustrative /ɪˈlʌs.trə.tɪv/ / Illustrated /ˈɪl.ə.streɪ.tɪd/
Adverb: Illustratively /ɪˈlʌs.trə.tɪv.li/

Example: To illustrate how the heart sends blood around the body, the teacher described how a pump works.

Meaning: Make clear or explain by stories, examples, comparisons, or other means; serve as an example.
Перевод: Иллюстрировать, пояснять на примерах.

Disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/
Noun: Disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊ.ʒər/
Verb: Disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/
Adjective: Disclosed /dɪsˈkləʊzd/ / Disclosable /dɪsˈkləʊ.zə.bəl/

Example: The lifting of the curtain disclosed a beautiful winter scene.

Meaning: Uncover; make known.
Перевод: Раскрывать, обнаруживать.

Excessive /ɪkˈses.ɪv/
Noun: Excess /ɪkˈses/ / Excessiveness /ɪkˈses.ɪv.nəs/
Verb: Exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/
Adjective: Excessive /ɪkˈses.ɪv/
Adverb: Excessively /ɪkˈses.ɪv.li/

Example: Pollution of the atmosphere is an excessive price to pay for so-called progress.

Meaning: Too much; too great; extreme.
Перевод: Чрезмерный, избыточный.

Disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Noun: Disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Adjective: Disastrous /dɪˈzɑː.strəs/
Adverb: Disastrously /dɪˈzɑː.strəs.li/

Example: The hurricane's violent winds brought disaster to the coastal town.

Meaning: An event that causes much suffering or loss; a great misfortune.
Перевод: Бедствие, катастрофа.

Censor /ˈsen.sər/
Noun: Censor /ˈsen.sər/ / Censorship /ˈsen.sə.ʃɪp/
Verb: Censor /ˈsen.sər/
Adjective: Censorial /senˈsɔː.ri.əl/ / Censored /ˈsen.səd/

Example: Some governments, national and local, censor books.

Meaning: Person who tells others how they ought to behave; one who changes books, plays and other works so as to make them acceptable to the government; to make changes in.
Перевод: Цензор; подвергать цензуре.

Culprit /ˈkʌl.prɪt/
Noun: Culprit /ˈkʌl.prɪt/

Example: Who is the culprit who has eaten all the strawberries?

Meaning: Offender; person guilty of a fault or crime.
Перевод: Преступник, виновник.

Juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/
Noun: Juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ / Juvenility /ˌdʒuː.vəˈnɪl.ə.ti/
Adjective: Juvenile /ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/

Example: My sister is known in the family as a juvenile delinquent.

Meaning: Young; youthful; of or for boys and girls; a young person.
Перевод: Юношеский, подростковый; несовершеннолетний.

Bait /beɪt/
Noun: Bait /beɪt/ / Baiter /ˈbeɪ.tər/ / Baiting /ˈbeɪ.tɪŋ/
Verb: Bait /beɪt/

Example: The secret of successful trout fishing is finding the right bait.

Meaning: Anything, especially food, used to attract fish or other animals so that they may be caught; anything used to tempt or attract a person to begin something he or she does not wish to do; to put bait on (a hook) or in (a trap); torment by unkind or annoying remarks.
Перевод: Приманка, наживка; дразнить, травить.

Insist /ɪnˈsɪst/
Noun: Insistence /ɪnˈsɪs.təns/
Verb: Insist /ɪnˈsɪst/
Adjective: Insistent /ɪnˈsɪs.tənt/
Adverb: Insistently /ɪnˈsɪs.tənt.li/

Example: Mother insists that we do our homework before we start sending e-mails.

Meaning: Keep firmly to some demand, statement, or position.
Перевод: Настаивать, твердо стоять на своем.