urbanization

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Last updated 2:42 AM on 6/8/26
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87 Terms

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biological population growth

growth that based on fertility and mortality rate

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mechanical population growth

growth of population that based on emigration and immigration

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urbanisation

the growth of population in urban area that people moves from rural to cities

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industrial use, commercial use, residential use

three types of urban facilities

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factories, ware houses, infrastructures, transportation

4 examples of industrial use

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businesses, shopping malls, offices, museums

4 examples of commercial use

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mixed-use developments

combine between residential and commercial use

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the urban heat island

temperature in cities is higher than that in the outskirts

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concrete jungle

khoi rung bê tông

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condos

căn hộ chung cư thuộc sở hữu cá nhân trong tòa nhà

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warehouse

kho bãi/ nhà khô

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exponential growth

growth of population in an ideal unlimited environment

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logistic growth

in a limited resourcé and environment

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metropolitan areas

mega cities

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mega cities

metropolitan areas

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massive conurbations

metropolises

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metropolises

metropolitan areas

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the emergence of large-scale slums and shanty towns

su xuất hiện của khu ổ chuột và thị trấn tồi tàn quy mô lớn

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advantages of scale and proximity

lợi thế về sự quy mô và gần gũi

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rural-to-urban migration

the continuous expansion of urban population

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the continuous expansion of urban population

rural-to-urban migration

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cluster

gather

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the concentration of economic opportunities

the gathering of jobs/businesses/ wealth in one specific area

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economic hubs

cac trung tam đầu mối

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multinational corporations

các tập đoàn đa quốc gia

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financial institutions

tổ chức đầu tư tài chính

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rapidly expanding industries

các ngành công nghiệp mở rộng nhanh chóng

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a rational strategy

một chiến lược có tư duy có lý trí

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be largely attributed to

because of

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serve as

function as

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st represents st

cái gì đại diện cho cái gì

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continuously attracting new waves of migrants

further accelerating the process of urbanization

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the superior quality of

better-funded, more efficient, advanced

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better-funded

more efficient, the superior quality, advanced

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the superior quality of infrastructure and public service

chất lượng vượt trội của cơ sở hạ tầng và dịch vụ công cộng

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advanced healthcare systems

hệ thống y tế tiến tiếsn

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better-funded educational institutions

cơ sở giáo dục được đầu tư tốt hơnw

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more efficient transport networks

mạng lưới giao thông hiệu quả hơn

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better educational outcomes

kết quả giáo dục tốt hơn

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improved access to specialised medical care

cải thiện khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ chăm sóc y tế chuyên sâu

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generally possess

nhìn chung sở hữu

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transformative effect

tác động mang tính thay đổi sâu sắc

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in pursuit of

để theo đuổi

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remain comparatively limited

vẫn còn tương đối hận chế

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be perceived as

được nhận thức là/được coi là

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practical and necessary decision

quyết định thực tế và cần thiết

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place immense pressure on

put strain on

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put strain on

place immense pressure on

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housing market

thi truong bat dong san

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public infrastructure

hạ tầng đô thị

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property price

rental cost

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rental cost

property price

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increase beyond the reach of lower-income residents

become unaffordable for low-icom people

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likewise

similarly

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public transport system

hệ thống giao thông công cộng

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gradual deterioration in living standards

progressive declibe in quality of life

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more critically

what is of greater concern

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social concerns

pressing social issues

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environmental sustainability

ecological viability

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rise sharply

increase inevitably

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increase inevitably

rise sharply

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energy consumption

power usage

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power usage

energy consumption

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industrial production

manufacturing output

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manufacturing output

industrial production

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worsen air pollution

exacerbate air degradation

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exacerbate air degradartion

worsen air pollution

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greater green house gas emissions

lượng pháts thảri khí nhà kính lớn hơn

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undermine the longterm sustainability of urban development

compromise the future viability of urban growth

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compromise the future viability of urban growth

undermine the longterm sustainability of urban development

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the depletion of natural resources

sự hao mòn của nguồn thiên nhiên

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enabling so to do st

"Cái A tạo điều kiện/cho phép cái B làm việc C"

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city dwellers

urban residents

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urban residents

city dwellers

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heavy traffic congestion

heavy traffic jam

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industrial emissions

industrial discharge

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healthcare provision

medical facilitaties

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preventative healthcare services

preventative medicines, proactive health services

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routine health screening program

chương trình kiểm soát sức khỏe định kì

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treatment outcomes

kết quả điều trị

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chronic helalth conditions

các bệnh mãn tính

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respiratory disease

bệnh về đường hô hấp

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cardiovascular problems

bệnh ve tim mach

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strive for

aim for

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detrimental to

harmful to

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substantial investment

large investment

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prolonged exposure

extended exposure