What was the trigger for the outbreak of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
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Which countries formed the Triple Entente?
France, Russia, and Britain
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What was the name of the treaty that ended World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles
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Which country declared war on Serbia, leading to the outbreak of World War I?
Austria-Hungary
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What was the name of the ship that was sunk by a German submarine, which helped push the United States into World War I?
Lusitania
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Which famous battle during World War I was fought from July to November 1916 and resulted in over one million casualties?
Battle of the Somme
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Which country was not present at the signing of the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany
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What was the name of the economic crisis that occurred in the United States in 1929, which spread to many other countries and lasted throughout the 1930s?
The Great Depression
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Who was the leader of Germany during the interwar years, who came to power in 1933 and implemented policies of aggression and expansionism?
Adolf Hitler
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what was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
Increased government spending and investment
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what was NOT a characteristic of fascism, which emerged as a political ideology in Europe during the interwar years?
Individualism
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What was the name of the treaty that ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany, setting the stage for resentment and instability in Europe during the interwar years?
The Treaty of Versailles
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what was NOT a factor that contributed to the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe during the interwar years?
The spread of communism and socialism
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What was the name of the policy of appeasement pursued by Britain and France toward Germany in the late 1930s, which ultimately failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II?
The Munich Agreement
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What was NOT a major technological advancement during the interwar years?
The television
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what was NOT a consequence of World War I for the global political order during the interwar years?
The emergence of the United States as a global superpower
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Which of the following was NOT a cultural trend or movement during the interwar years?
Impressionism
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When did the Meiji Restoration take place?
1868
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Who was the Emperor of Japan during the Meiji Restoration?
Emperor Meiji
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Who were the leaders of the Meiji Restoration?
Samurai warriors
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what was a key factor in the Meiji Restoration?
Foreign pressure
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What was a goal of the Meiji Restoration?
To modernize Japan
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Which of the following was a major reform introduced during the Meiji Restoration?
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
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what was a consequence of the Meiji Restoration?
Japan became a global superpower
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Who was the first Prime Minister of Japan after the Meiji Restoration?
Ito Hirobumi
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What country played a significant role in Japan's modernization during the Meiji Restoration?
Germany
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What was the impact of the Meiji Restoration on Japanese society?
It led to the emergence of a strong middle class
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When did the First Opium War start?
1839
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Which two countries were involved in the First Opium War?
China and England
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What was the primary reason for the First Opium War?
The British were selling opium to China, which led to addiction and social problems
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What was the name of the British envoy who went to China to negotiate trade?
George Macartney
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Which British naval officer was responsible for the capture of several Chinese ships at the start of the war?
Charles Elliot
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What was the name of the treaty that ended the First Opium War?
Treaty of Nanking
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What did China have to concede in the Treaty of Nanking?
China had to open five ports to British trade, China had to pay compensation to Britain,Hong Kong was ceded to the British
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Who was the Emperor of China during the First Opium War?
Emperor Daoguang
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What was a consequence of the First Opium War?
The Chinese economy suffered due to opium addiction, The British gained control of Hong Kong, China was forced to open its ports to Western powers
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what is not a reason why the First Opium War is significant?
It led to the end of the Qing Dynasty
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What was the Sepoy Rebellion also known as?
The indian Uprising, the war of 1857, The Indian Mutiny
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The Sepoy Rebellion started in which Indian city?
Delhi
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Who led the Sepoy Rebellion?
Tatya Tope, Rani Lakshmibai, and Bahadur Shah Zafar
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What was the main cause of the Sepoy Rebellion?
Political oppression, Economic exploitation, Religious conflict
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What was the main trigger for the Sepoy Rebellion?
The introduction of the Enfield rifle
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Which European power was most affected by the Sepoy Rebellion?
Britain
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Which Indian state was not affected by the Sepoy Rebellion?
Assam
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Which event marked the end of the Sepoy Rebellion?
The capture of Delhi by the British
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What was the long-term impact of the Sepoy Rebellion on India?
More British control
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What was a result of the Sepoy Rebellion?
The establishment of the British Raj.
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What happened to the Russian royal family after the Bolsheviks seized power?
They were executed
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what was not a consequence of the Russian Revolution?
the end of World War I
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What was the New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced by Lenin in 1921?
A program to encourage private enterprise
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Who led the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?
Leon Trotsky
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What was the name of the treaty that ended Russia's involvement in World War I?
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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What was the name of the secret police force created by Lenin after the Bolsheviks seized power?
Cheka
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Which event sparked the February Revolution in Russia?
The Tsar's abdication
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What was the name of the provisional government that was formed after the February Revolution in Russia?
Duma
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Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?
Vladimir Lenin
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When did the Russian Revolution take place?
1917-1921
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When did World War II officially end?
1945
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Which country was invaded by Germany, marking the official start of the war?
Poland
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Which of the following countries did not gain independence during the Latin American revolution?
Puerto Rico
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Who was the first emperor of Brazil?
Pedro I
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What was the name of the treaty that recognized the independence of Brazil?
Treaty of Rio de Janeiro
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Which country did Miguel Hidalgo lead a rebellion against Spanish rule?
Mexico
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Who was the last Spanish Viceroy to rule over Mexico?
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
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Which country did Jose de San Martin help to gain independence?
Chile
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Who was the leader of the Venezuelan independence movement?
Simon Bolivar
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Which country was the first to gain independence in the Latin American revolution?
Haiti
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Who was the famous leader of the Haitian Revolution?
Toussaint L'Ouverture
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Which of the following events sparked the Latin American revolution?