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20 Terms

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George Washington

First President of the United States and commander of the Continental Army.

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Thomas Jefferson

Principal author of the Declaration of Independence and third President of the United States.

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Benjamin Franklin

Founding Father known for his contributions to the American Enlightenment and the American Revolution.

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Nathanael Greene

Major General in the Continental Army known for his command in the Southern Campaign.

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Marquis de Lafayette

French general who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War.

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Baron von Steuben

Prussian military officer who trained the Continental Army at Valley Forge.

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Charles Cornwallis

British Army officer and colonial administrator who led British forces during the American Revolutionary War.

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Benedict Arnold

American military officer who defected to the British side during the Revolutionary War.

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Battle of Lexington & Concord (1775)

First military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.

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Battle of Bunker Hill (1775)

Demonstrated that colonial forces could stand up to the British Army.

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Declaration of Independence (1776)

Document declaring the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule.

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Battle of Long Island (1776)

Significant early loss for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.

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Battle of Trenton (1776)

Surprise attack by Washington's troops on Hessian forces, boosting American morale.

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Battle of Princeton (1777)

Victory that proved the effectiveness of the Continental Army.

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Battle of Saratoga (1777)

Turning point of the war that led to French support for the Americans.

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Valley Forge (1777-78)

Site of the Continental Army's winter encampment, marked by hardship and training.

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Battle of Yorktown (1781)

Final major battle of the Revolutionary War, leading to British surrender.

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Treaty of Paris (1783)

Agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.

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Articles of Confederation

First constitution of the United States, created to establish a national government.

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Shays' Rebellion (1786-87)

Armed uprising that highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.