Module 2 - Concept of the Community

A group of people sharing common geographic boundaries and/or common values and interest. It functions within a particular socio-cultural context which means that no communities are alike

Community

What are the 3 types of communities?

Urban, Suburban, Rural

a human settlement with a high population density and infrastructure of built environment

Urban

Lower density areas that separate residential and commercial areas from one another. They are either part of a city or urban area, or exist as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city

Suburban

A geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. Population density is very low.

Rural

What are the characteristics of a health community?

1. Awareness that "we are community"

2. Conservation of natural resources

3. Recognition of , and respect for, the existence of subgroups

4. Participation of subgroups in community affairs

5. Preparation to meet crises 6. Ability to problem-solve

7. Communication through open channels

8. Resources available to all

9. Setting of disputes through legitimate mechanisms

10. Participation of citizens in decision making Wellness of high degree among its members

What are the 6 components of a community?

1.Environment

2.People

3.Economy

4.Culture

5.Health

6.Quality of life

What are some physical factors affecting community health?

Industrial development, community size, environment, geography

What are some social/cultural factors affecting community health?

-Beliefs, traditions, and prejudices

-Economy, politics, religion

-Socioeconomic status

-Social norms

How does community organization affect community health?

-Ways in which communities organize their resources

-Tax vs Non-tax supported services

How do individual behaviors affect community health?

Take the concerted effort of many (if not most), to make a community voluntary program work

What are the conditions in the community affecting health?

1. People

2. Location

3. Social System

these are variables that affect the health of the community include the size density, composition, rate of growth or decline, cultural characteristics, mobility, social class, and education level.

People

Community is affected by natural and man-made variables.

Location

consists of geographic features, climate, flora, fauna. Whether the community is urban or rural

Natural Factor

soil, air pollution, agricultural by products, indoor pollution

Man-Made

how they interact / link with one another

Social System

What are the Roles and Activities of a Community Health Nurse?

1. Planner/programmer

2. Provider of nursing care

3. Manager/Supervisor/Community Organizer

4. Coordinator of services

5. Trainer/health educator/counselor

6. Health monitor

7. Role model

8. Change agent

9. Recorder/reporter

10. Researcher

They identify the needs and priorities, and problems of individuals, families, and communities. They also interpret and implement nursing plan, program policies, memoranda, and circular for the concerned staff personnel

Planner/Programmer

They provide direct nursing care to sick, or disabled in the home, clinic, school, or work place. They also develop the family's capability to take care of the sick, disabled, or dependent member

Provider of Nursing Care

They motivate and enhance community participation in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating health services. Also the one to initiate and participate in community development activities

Manger/Supervisor/Community Organizer

They coordinate with individuals, families, and groups for health related services provided by various members of the health team

Coordinator of Services

They identify and interpret training needs of the RHMs, Barangay Health workers (BHW), and hilot. Also the one to conduct training for RHMs and hilots on pr0motion and disease prevention

Trainer/Health Educator/Counselor

They detect deviation from health of individuals, families, groups, and communities through contacts/visits with them

Health Monitor

They provide good example of healthful living to the members of the community

Role Model

They motivate changes in health behavior in individuals, families, groups, and communities that also include lifestyle in order to promote and maintain health

Change Agent

They prepare and submit required reports and records. Also maintain adequate, accurate, and complete recording and reporting

Recorder/Reporter

They participate in the conduct of survey studies and researches on nursing and health related subjects. Also coordinates with government and non-government organization in the implementation of studies/research

Researcher