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What is the structure of Amino Acids
All amino acids have an amino group, carboxyl group, and a specialized r group (determines the type of amino acid)
Peptide bonds
Bonds that link two amino acids together
Primary Protein Structure
A single amino acid chain
Secondary Protein Structure
Several amino acid chains that are connected with hydrogen bonds to create pleated sheets and alpha helixes. They do not have r groups
Tertiary Protein Structure
Chains of both the pleated sheets and alpha helixes together that involve r groups
Quaternary Protein Structure
Several tertiary protein structures
R groups/ Side chains
The component that is different across several amino acids
How can you tell if a molecule is generally polar/nonpolar
Consider it polar if there are oxygens, CH bonds are nonpolar